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Reflective teaching and the professional development :a study of selected primary schools in Hazro city

Thesis Info

Author

Pervaiz Akhtar

Supervisor

Ayaz Afsar

Department

Department of English

Program

MS

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2015

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

vii,121

Subject

English

Language

English

Other

MS 370.711 PER

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676723774367

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جو خانہ بدوش ہوتا ہے

جو خانہ بدوش ہوتا ہے
سنو بہلول۔۔۔!
جو خانہ بدوش ،آوارہ ، چرواہا بھی ہو۔۔۔!
وہ پرانے تبسم کو نئے موسم کی تلخیوں میں سموتا نہیں
زخموں سے بہتے گرم لہو میں۔۔۔!
خواب کی سیڑھیوں پر سبز پتے سرخ پھول سجاتے ہوئے
ایوان وفا میں دلفریب دھڑکنوں کو قتل کرتا نہیں
پرندوں کی سنتے ہوئے!
پرانی خانقاہوں کا طواف کرتے ہوئے

عزازیل کی طرح نوری فرغل اتارتا نہیں
محبتوں کا سینہ چیرتا نہیں۔۔۔چاہتوں کا جگر کھاتا نہیں

میرے بہلول۔۔۔میرے دل کے رازداں بہلول۔۔۔!
جن سے موسم گل کی آبیاری ہو۔۔۔!
وہ متاع خواب کو رقص بسمل میں ڈبوتا نہیں
ماہ کامل کا وظیفہ پڑھتے ہوئے!
تاثیر سحر کی بزم میں۔۔۔ذوق بہار کا صحیفہ پڑھتے ہوئے!
ساکنانِ شباب کو لسان جمال کے لہجے میں پکارتا ہے
اسیران درد کے زخموں کو دھوتے ہوئے!
سبز بیلوں کی جڑوں میں دل نچوڑتے ہوئے!
معصوم جذبوں کو خزانی نیزوں میں پروتا نہیں
وعدوں کے شعور میں بجتی دف سنتے ہوئے!
اہل عشق کی راہوں میں پھول بچھاتے ہوئے!
روغن چشم سے چراغ روشن کرتا ہے
عزازیل کی طرح نوری فرغل اتارتا نہیں
محبتوں کا سینہ چیرتا نہیں۔۔۔چاہتوں کا جگر کھاتا نہیں

میرے بہلول۔۔۔میرے پیارے بہلول۔۔۔!
ہم خانہ بدوشوں کا۔۔۔!
ہواؤں کے رشتے میں خوشبوؤں کو سمو کر۔۔۔!
چاندنی راتوں کی مسیحائی پر لہجہ بدلتانہیں
جو سبزہ سرخ قاصدوں کو سینے سے لگا کر۔۔۔!
نیل کی وادیوں میں۔۔۔فرات کے صحراؤں میں بکھرے صحیفوں کی تلاوت کرتا ہے
زخموں کو چھپاتے ہوئے۔۔۔پھولوں کو روندتا نہیں۔
وفا کی کہانی، دھڑکنوں کی نشانی سے!
فقیروں کے حجرے گراتا۔۔۔درویشوں کو رولاتا نہیں
عزازیل کی طرح نوری فرغل اتارتا نہیں
محبتوں کا سینہ چیرتا نہیں۔۔۔چاہتوں کا جگر کھاتا نہیں

بہلول جی۔۔۔پیارے بہلول جی۔۔۔!
جو لسان جبرائیل سے تسکین الہام کی آیتیں سنتے ہوئے!
حقیقت اسرار...

SURVEY ON PARTICIPATION IN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PROGRAM, PERCEPTIONS AND BARRIERS AMONG YOUNG FEMALES

Aims Of Study: In Pakistan, the level of physical inactivity among adults is 26%. This survey aims to determine the participation in structured physical activity among young females and their perception and barriers towards SPA. Methodology: Purposive sampling was used to gather data from young females aged 16-30 in Karachi. Demographics, perception, and barriers were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Pearson chi-square was used to draw associations between qualitative variables. Results: According to a study of 319 participants, more than half did not participate in structured physical activity. Those who did found it beneficial for their health and happiness. Barriers to participation included transportation and gender-specific facilities, but these were not significantly associated with participation. Limitations & Future Implications: The study did not explore variations in physical activity participation among different ethnic, educational, socioeconomic, or occupational groups. Future studies should investigate these factors among both genders to understand perceptions and barriers to structured physical activity across diverse populations. Originality: To promote physical activity among young females and prevent health issues, it's crucial to recognize their understanding of SPA barriers and perceptions and develop appropriate strategies to overcome them. Conclusion: The barriers to structured physical activity had no significant effect on participation among young females. Also, participation in structured physical activity was not affected by marital status, age, and education level.

Estimation of Covariance Matrix and Inference About Regression Coefficients and Autocorrelation in Heteroskedastic Regression Models

Beta Exponentiated Weibull distribution (BEWD) is an extension of the exponentiated Weibull distribution which involves two additional shape parameters. Interestingly, the additional parameters control the tails weights of the distribution and affect skewness and kurtosis of the distribution. The five-parameter BEWD is a generalized distribution in modelling lifetimes of various industrial products. Its density and hazard curves are widely heterogeneous in their shapes. Three subfamilies of the BEWD family emerge under three parameter subspaces with the property that the members of each subfamily display similar density curves. It is found that some members of the BEWD family in one of the parameter subspaces approximately behave like a normal distribution. BEWD assumes decreasing, increasing or a bathtub behaviour. Using a sample hazard curve, and so a prior understanding of restrictions on the BEWD parameters we find estimates of parameters for fitting BEWD. These estimates based on maximum likelihood are essentially more efficient than when no such knowledge about the sample hazard curve is used. Characterizations based on truncated moments and hazard rate function are obtained. Simulation study of BEWD is performed in both ways; without the knowledge of parametric conditions and using parametric constraints and compare the results. Real data applications of the proposed approach support the better fitting of BEWD than other models. A generalization of BEWD is introduced in which a transmuted parameter is added and its behaviour is studied, named as Transmuted Beta Exponentiated Weibull Distribution (TBEWD). Different mathematical properties including moments, characteristic function, skewness, kurtosis and mode are being discussed. The transmuted parameter affects the basic characteristics, shape of density function and other properties of BEWD. Characterizations of TBEWD based on truncated moments and hazard rate function are also derived. The maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is used to estimate the model parameters. Simulation Study is performed to test the efficiency of MLEs. Various aspects of this distribution are explored in the context of its applications, which include its subfamilies displaying reasonable similarity with regard to their hazard curves. The parametric restrictions so discovered are found useful in fitting this distribution. A number of applications of TBEWD model are also given.