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Workplace ostracism and deviant behaviors:the mediating role of organizational silence

Thesis Info

Author

Nadia Batool

Supervisor

Tasneem Fatima

Department

Department of Management

Program

MS

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2015

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

x, 82

Subject

Management

Language

English

Other

MS 302.542 NAW

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676723926821

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مجاہدِ ملت مولانا حفظ الرحمن

مجاہد ملّت مولانا حفظ الرحمن
(جمعیۃ علمائے ہند کی آخری شمع بجھ گئی)
جس حادثہ کا دھڑکا عرصہ سے لگا ہوا تھا، بالآخر وہ پیش آہی گیا، اور مجا ہد ملت مولانا حفظ الرحمن صاحب ۲؍ اگست ۱۹۶۲؁ء کو صبح صا دق کے وقت اپنے رب کے حضور میں حاضر ہو گئے، موت کوئی غیر معمولی واقعہ نہیں، ہر وقت اس کا بازار گرم ہے، روزانہ ہزاروں لاکھوں انسان مرتے رہتے ہیں، مگر کسی کو اس کا احساس بھی نہیں ہوتا، لیکن بعض موتیں وہ ہو تی ہیں جن سے ایک قوم اور ایک ملت کی پوری عمارت متزلزل ہوجا تی ہے، مولانا حفظ الرحمن صاحب کی وفا ت بھی انہی میں سے ہے:
فما کان قیس ھلکہ ھلک واحد ولکنہ بنیان قوم تھدما
ان کی موت سے ہماری قو می و ملی عما رت کا بہت بڑا ستون گرگیا، مولانا کی پوری زندگی اور زندگی کا ہر لمحہ ملک وملت کی خدمت میں گذرا حتیٰ کہ مرضِ الموت میں بھی اس سے غافل نہ رہے اور اپنی ان تھک محنت سے اس راہ میں جان تک دیدی، اس لیے اگر زندگی میں وہ مجاہد ملت تھے تو موت کے بعد شہید ملت ہیں۔
ان کی پوری زندگی ایک سعی پیہم اور جہد مسلسل تھی، جس سے ان کو ہندوستان کی آزادی کے بعد بھی نجات نہیں ملی، آزادی نے جنگ آزادی سے بھی زیادہ مشکل اور پیچیدہ مسائل پیدا کردیے تھے، ایک طرف فرقہ پروری کا سیلاب تھا جو آزادی کے اصل مقصد ہی کو خس وخاشاک کی طرح بہائے لیے جارہا تھا، دوسری طرف مسلمانوں کے سنگین مسائل تھے، تیسری جانب ملکی و وطنی مصالح اور صحیح جمہوری اور سیکولر بنیادوں پر آزاد ہندوستان کی تعمیر تھی، اس بحرانی دور میں ان سب سے عہدہ برآ ہونا آسان نہ تھا، فرقہ پروری نے بڑے بڑے قوم...

Computing of Personality Interference in Muslim World

With the rise of Computer Science and the Internet, in particular, the Muslim world has shifted its dynamics on an industrial scale. Whether its alternative interpretations of Islam or questions about it, the Internet has been as all new medium to reach the masses. On the other hand, social intelligence has always been considered vital for understanding and managing soft-biometric traits of a person we are communicating. So what actually is social intelligence? Although it has always been a mystery to understand how humans interact with each other and explore the world in a global era. Learning ability, perceiving ability and adaptation to a new environment are usually linked with intelligence. The ongoing research in cognitive science has increased our understanding of intelligence. According to research, it has been clarified that it is not one or two factors that are responsible for intelligence but rather there is a range of abilities to determine social intelligence.

Some New Results in the Theory of Fractional Second Grade and Ordinary Oldroyd-B Fluids

In this thesis some results regarding the flow behavior of second grade fluid with fractional derivatives and ordinary Oldroyd-B fluid under different circumstances have been studied. Firstly, some basic concepts regarding fluid motion and integral trans- forms have been discussed. Then the fluid motion of fractional second grade and ordinary Oldroyd-B fluids through a cylinder and annulus is studied. In chapter 2, the motion of fractional second grade fluid through an infinite cir- cular cylinder has been studied. After time t = 0+ the fluid motion is produced by rotating the circular cylinder about its axis. Laplace and finite Hankel transforms are used to find exact solutions. The similar solutions for Newtonian and ordinary second grade fluids are obtained as limiting cases of general solutions by making κ → 1 and α1 → 0, respectively κ → 1 . Chapter 3 intends to establish exact solutions for the unsteady flow of a fractional second grade fluid between two infinite coaxial circular cylinders. The general expres- sions for velocity and shear stress are obtained by using Laplace and finite Hankel transforms. The motion of the fluid is produced by the inner cylinder which is ro- tating around its axis due to a time-dependent torque per unit length 2πR1 at2 . The solutions that have been obtained satisfy all imposed initial and boundary conditions. For κ → 1, respectively κ → 1 and α1 → 0, the corresponding solutions for ordinary second grade and Newtonian fluids, performing the same motion, are obtained as limiting cases. In chapter 4 the unsteady helical flow of an Oldroyd-B fluid through an infinite circular cylinder is studied. The motion of the fluid is produced by cylinder that, after time t = 0+ , is subject to both torsional and longitudinal time dependent shear stresses. The general solutions are presented in series form in terms of Bessel functions J0 (•), J1 (•) and J2 (•), and satisfy all imposed initial and boundary conditions. The corresponding solutions for Newtonian, second grade and Maxwell fluids are obtained as limiting cases of general solutions. Finally, the obtained solutions are compared by graphical illustrations and the influence of material parameters on the fluid motion is also underlined. Chapter 5 concerns with the unsteady Taylor-Couette flow of an Oldroyd-B fluid in an annulus due to a time-dependent torque applied to the inner cylinder. Motion is studied by means of finite Hankel transforms. The exact solutions are presented in series form in terms of usual Bessel functions, satisfy both the governing equations, and all imposed initial and boundary conditions. Similar solutions for Newtonian, second grade and Maxwell fluids performing the same motion are obtained as limit- ing cases of general solution. Finally, some characteristics of the fluid motion, as well as the influence of pertinent parameters on the behavior of the fluid motion, analyzed by graphs.