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Design of low head turbo generation system installation testing of hydro power plant at Jhang branch canal

Thesis Info

Author

Muhammad Abubakar

Supervisor

Saeed Badshah

Department

Department of Electronic Engineering

Program

MS

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2014

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

xiii,76

Subject

Electronic Engineering

Language

English

Other

MS 621.4352 MUD

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676724129123

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کریے جدوں فقر دیاں گلاں

کریے جدوں فقر دیاں گلاں
ہوندیاں نیں اوس گھر دیاں گلاں
پیر فرید تے سچل باہو
بلھے گنج شکر دیاں دیاں گلاں
عشقے باہجوں نہیں جی سکدے
ایہو اہلِ نظر دیاں گلاں
جیہڑی صفت نبیؐ دی ہووے
اوہ نبیؐ دے گھر دیاں گلاں
مینوں یار چھڈاندا ہیں توں
چھڈ دے پالے ٹھر دیاں گلاں
گلاں ہاں نت کردے رہندے
کریے علم ہنر دیاں گلاں
ہر ہر دے وچ ہر ہر وسدا
ہر ہر کردا ہر دیاں گلاں

قرآنی طرز زندگی کے مطابق قیادت و رہبریت کی شرائط

Islam teach us complete way of life. It guides human to face any circumstance from birth to death such as clothing and appearance etc, Beard on male face is one of those guidance, through which male can be differentiated from female. Quran and Sunnah, Ijma and Qiyas (four principles of sharia) has made beard a part of human and Islamic nature. Due to this beard is obligatory and not having beard on face and large mustaches on face is the appearance of non-Muslims. And we are ordered to oppose that appearance. And by leaving beard less than one hand is forbidden, and group of many sins. And Hazrath Muhammad (SAW) also hate them. And according to sharia having beard on face have a lot of benefits for health and not having beard on face is much harmful for health. And cutting beard more than one hand is allowed and as well evident that it is Sunnah and Mustahib, because it is the original quantity of beard. And also it is based on the principles of nature and common sense instead of copying.

Development of Novel Radiolabeled Polydentate Ligands As Potential Diagnostic Probes

The technetium ( 99m Tc) radiopharmaceuticals have been used for diagnosis of many diseases especially cancer in nuclear medicine for many years ago. Currently, target specific radiopharmaceuticals containing peptides have become more interesting due to increasing the knowledge of receptor binding affinity of specific peptides as well as ease of chemical modification of peptide sequences. Many chelators have been developed as bifunctional chelators for 99m conjugation to peptides as well as for chelation with Tc. Small size chelators are desireable for labeling the small peptides. One of the most important requirements of radiopharmaceuticals is an aqueous phase labeling the biomolecules to 99m Tc. These requirements must meet in order to use for nuclear medicine. In this context, cyclopentadiene (Cp - ) is obviously as a good choice of chelator due to its small size and low molecular weight. The 99m Tc radiolabeled peptide comprising Cp - core have not been synthesized in an aqueous phase. Instead, they have been synthesized by double ligand transfer approach in an organic solvent using harsh reaction conditions which are still not suitable for routing use. In this study we describe the syntheses of half-sandwich complexes of the type [h 5 -Cp(CONH-R)M(CO) 3 ] with M=Re or 99m Tc. The R group represents different tri-peptides which display high binding affinities for oligopeptide transporters PEPT2 and cyclic RGD peptides which have high binding affinity with integrin family receptor. The 99m Tc complexes [(h 5 - CpCONH-R) 99m Tc(CO) 3 ] were prepared directly from [ 99m Tc(OH 2 ) 3 (CO) 3 ] + and Diels-Alder dimerized, cyclopentadienyl derivatized peptides in an aqueous phase. This approach corroborates the feasibility of metal-mediated retro- Diels-Alder reactions for the preparation of not only small molecules but also of peptides for carrying a [(h 5 -Cp) 99m Tc(CO) 3 ] tag. The Diel-Alder products [(HCpCONH-R) 2 ] containing selected peptides were synthesized from Thiele’s acid [(HCp-COOH) 2 ] via double peptide coupling. The peptides of different sequences in this study were prepared through solid phase peptide synthesisxiv (SPPS). The Re-complexes [(h 5 -CpCONH-R)Re(CO) 3 ] were synthesized by attaching [(Cp-COOH)Re(CO) 3 ] directly to the N-terminus amino group of peptides as prepared from SPPS. The authenticity of the 99m Tc-complexes is confirmed by HPLC retention time comparison with the corresponding rhenium complexes, fully characterized by spectroscopic techniques.