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Need analysis of teacher training in religious institutions and propose a model for teacher traininga comparative study

Thesis Info

Author

Muhammad Shoaib

Supervisor

Asad Abbas Rizvi

Department

Department of Education

Program

MS

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2013

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

xxi,135

Subject

Education

Language

English

Other

MS 370.711 HAR

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676724246056

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حکیم محمد اسمٰعیل

حکیم محمداسماعیل
حکیم محمداسماعیل صاحب کے انتقال کی خبرسے بڑاصدمہ ہوا،مرحوم نے بڑی تکالیف اٹھائیں،اﷲ تعالیٰ مغفرت فرمائے۔ [اکتوبر ۱۹۶۲ء]

 

Analysis of Factors Affecting Gillnet Fisherman Income 10 GT at Fish Auction Place, Indramayu Regency

The purpose of this study is to analyze the income level of gillnet fishermen <10 GT, to analyze the factors that affect the level of income, and to formulate strategies and solutions to increase income. This research was conducted at the Fish Auction Place (TPI) Pabean Udik, Pabean Udik Village, Indramayu Regency. This location was chosen because the Udik Customs Fish Auction Place (TPI) is dominated by fishermen using gillnet fishing gear who have vessels <10 GT. The method used is the census method with samples taken as a whole. The analysis used in this research is the Logistic Regression Analysis and the SWOT Analysis. Research results obtained by using IBM SPSS, namely for the Sig Value Variable in the Equation is 100%, this value is interpreted by 8 (factors) Independent variables can affect income only educational factors that do not affect income and for the results obtained from SWOT analysis namely to increase the income of gillnet fishermen <10 GT at TPI Pabean Udik, namely the development of technology and fisheries business scale, development of access to capital for fishermen, development of marketing access, development of facilities and infrastructure at TPI Pabean Udik, Development of diversification of fish management and environmentally friendly fisheries management.

Treatment and Comparative Study of Anemia Through Plant Isolated Compounds With Modern Medicine

Purpose: The present work is the treatment and comparative study of anemia through plant isolated compounds as compare to modern medicine. Back ground: Anemia is one of the common disease affecting people of all ages associated with decreaseinnumberofRedBloodCells.Anemiaisofmanytypesandarecausedby inflammation or nutritional deficiencies. Synthetic medicinal treatment are found to be toxic and very expensive. This disorder treated with synthetic compounds and modern medicines affect the hemoglobin molecule. Many therapeutic techniques such as hydroxyurea, bone marrow transplantation, and blood transfusion are found very expensive and the masses cannot afford them in addition expose the patient to mutagenicity and other fatal risks. In many countries herbal treatment is found to be very common and a lot of research is going to be done on plants that can cure anemia. Methodology:InpresentresearchfemalealbinoWisterratsweighingabout200gwere purchased from animal house, research institute of Agha Khan University Karachi Pakistan were categorized into six groups, as Control group CG, Model group MG while treated were grouped as TGB, TGC, TGD and TGM. Model animal were first make anemic by blood loss from their tails at daily basis. Then treated groups were treated with ethanolic extracts of Beta vulgaris, Coriandrum sativum, Daucus carota and Modern Medicines (Vidyline N).These were orally administered at 80mg/kg weight of rats. Behavioral study was examined. After treatment for 40 days all were decapitate and biochemical and haematological analysis of blood samples were done. Statistical analysis was also performed following students t test with 0.05 cut off value. Results: Model created in almost 25 days show decrease in RBC,HGB, HCT, MCH, PLT while increase in WBC, MCH and NEUT. Model groups treated for 40 days by different samples gave different results. The present study shows that carrot extract significantly cause increase in WBC and RBCs . Beta vulgaris and Coriandrum sativum extract significantly improve HGB. Medicine significantly decrease the HCT and NEUT. Coriandrum sativum decrease the MCV as compare toothersamples.DaucuscarotaextractcausedecreaseinMCHandincreaseinPLT significantly. Behavioral study shows that when they become anemic they show significantly decreasesintheirstimulatory,locomotorymotion,spendingtimeinlightboxwhiletheir activities improve on treatment. Lipid profile analysis concluded that present samplesshow decrease in lipid profile indicating, decrease in cardiovascular diseases , in addition creatinine level also decreased. Conclusion: In present study, it is concluded that carrot seems to be best as compare to other samples used in combating anemia and reducing lipid profile level. In addition plants used are safe an easily available to common person. In present research we dose not find any side effects of plant isolated compounds. There is further need to investigate that what are the compounds in plants that are effective in combating anemia and then these compounds after isolation should be used in medicines as herbal medicines to be used for population to cure anemia and cardiovascular diseases.