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Diagnosis and Educational Programming for the Students With Leraning Difficulties in Mathematics

Thesis Info

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Author

Iqbal, Muhammad Nadeem

Program

PhD

Institute

University of the Punjab

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2009

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Education

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/handle/123456789/1407

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676724625895

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اردو افسانہ(قیام پاکستان سے پہلے)

اردو افسانہ(قیام پاکستان سے پہلے )
مختصر افسانے کا آغاز امریکہ میں ہوا مغرب میں جدید افسانے کا بانی ’’ایڈگرایلن پو ‘‘کو مانا جاتا ہے۔ اردو ادب میں افسانہ کی ابتداء بیسویں صدی کی پہلی دہائی میں ہوئی مگر اردو کے اولین افسانہ نگار کا تعین کرنا ایک مشکل اور اختلافی کام ہے۔ مختلف ناقدین اور محققین اردو کے اولین افسانہ نگاروں کے طور پر پریم چند ، سجاد حیدر یلدرم اور راشد الخیری کا نام لیتے ہیں۔محمد اشرف اردو کا پہلاافسانہ نگار پریم چند کو قرار دیتے ہیں جبکہ بعض محققین علامہ راشد الخیری کو اردو کا پہلا افسانہ نگار قرار دیتے ہیں۔اردو میں مختصر افسانے کا آغاز پریم چند کے ہا تھوں ہوا اور یہی اس کے میر کارواں کہلائے۔ ڈاکٹر فرمان فتح پوری کے مطابق اردو کے پہلے افسانہ نگار پریم چند نہیں بلکہ سجاد حیدر یلدرم تھے۔ان کے مطابق اردو کا پہلا افسانہ پریم چند کا’’ انمول رتن ‘‘ نہیں بلکہ یلدرم کا’’نشہ کی پہلی ترنگ ہے۔‘‘ جبکہ ڈاکٹر صغیر افراہیم اس نظریے کی تردید کر تے ہوئے کہتے ہیں:
’’سجاد حید ر یلدرم کے افسانے’’ مجھے میرے دوستوں سے بچاؤ‘‘ اور ’’نشہ کی پہلی ترنگ ‘‘ ان کے طبع زاد افسانے نہیں بلکہ ترکی اور انگریزی افسانوں کے تراجم ہیں۔‘‘(9)
اس میں کوئی شک نہیں کہ پریم چند اور سجاد حیدر یلدرم اردو افسانے کے دو اہم ستون ہیں۔ پریم چند نے افسانے میں حقیقت نگاری کو فروغ دیا۔ اردو افسانہ میں سب سے اہم روایت حقیقت نگاری کی ہے اوریہ روایت پریم چند اور ان کے معاصرین کے ہاں ہی ملتی ہے۔جب پریم چند کی حقیقت نگاری کو فروغ ملا تواس دور میں رومانوی تحریک کا بھی آغاز ہوا۔ رومانوی تحریک کے بانی سجاد حیدر یلدرم ہیں۔ یلدرم نے اردو افسانے میں رومانویت کو فروغ دیا۔اس کے علاوہ مجنوں گورکھ...

Illness Perception, Perceived Social Support and Quality of Life in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients

The objective of the current study is to determine the relationship between illness perception, perceived social support and quality of life in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. To this end, the World Health Organization Quality of life scale, the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire, and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support were used to measure the relationship between variables. The quantitative approach was used, with purposive sampling. A total of 150 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were part of the final sample. Hierarchical multiple regression results indicate that social support of family, friends, and significant others, are significant positive predictors of quality of life in pulmonary TB patients. This study has implications for designing better health and social policy for pulmonary tuberculosis patients with respect to (i) advancing support from significant others, (ii) strengthening quality of life through daily activities and work opportunities, and (iii) provision of medical and treatment information consistently.

Pak-Us Military Alliances and Their Implications on Pakistan’S Domestic Politics & Foreign Relations 1954-2010

This research is an attempt to study the relations between Pakistan and the United States in the context of alliances of modern age. The study primarily discussing the need of alliances in modern times and suggests that even though there is a shift in power balance in the international state system, the concept still prevails in international politics. The study assesses the conditions that obligated Pakistan to join Western alliances and argues that Pakistan joined the US sponsored Western alliances for acquiring economic and strategic aid, while the US wanted to shape a defense system of non-communist states. The study further emphasizes that after joining Western alliance system Pakistan’s relations with Muslim countries and Soviet Union deteriorated. The study further dives into the intricacies of Pakistan’s deteriorated relations with the US in 1960s and revived in post 1979 period. The US after realizing its objectives into the region left Pakistan alone with unresolved issues, in the wake of disintegration of Soviet Union. The study further elucidated that the event of 9/11 elevated the significance of Pakistan in the eyes of the United States once again. The findings in post 9/11 study reveal that this relation meant a lot to Pakistan while for the US is a marriage of convenience. Additionally, both the states are not on the same page regarding security issues as both views Middle East, India, issues of non-proliferation differently. Although the United States and Pakistan are allies, the US considered former Soviet Union more important during Cold War era than its ally Pakistan. And in the post 9/11 period is more focused on combating terrorism, while Pakistan since its inception till today is preoccupied with the perceived threats from India. The study argues that though the interests of Pakistan and the United States diverge, still the US cannot deny Pakistan’s significance for promoting regional security. This is one of the reasons why the US though tilted towards India does not want to lose Pakistan’s support in the region.