Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Home > Dir-Swat Relations

Dir-Swat Relations

Thesis Info

Author

Noor Hassan

Department

Pakistan Study Centre

Program

MA

Institute

University of Peshawar

Institute Type

Public

City

Peshawar

Country

Pakistan

Degree Starting Year

1988

Degree End Year

1990

Subject

Pak Studies

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676710684739

Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.

Similar


Loading...
Loading...

Similar Books

Loading...

Similar Chapters

Loading...

Similar News

Loading...

Similar Articles

Loading...

Similar Article Headings

Loading...

شیخ عبدالعزیز شادیش

شیخ عبدالعزیز شادیش
افسوس ہے کہ اس مہینہ شیخ عبدالعزیز شادیش نے مصر میں وفات پائی، یہ مفتی محمد عبدہ کے شاگردوں میں تھے اور طبعاً نہایت پرجوش تھے، نوجوان ترکوں کی انجمن اتحاد و ترقی کے زمانہ میں یہ اس کے سرگرم حامی تھے، بلکہ یہ کہنا چاہئے کہ یہ اس کی مذہبی روح تھے، انور پاشا مرحوم کے دست و بازو تھے، بلقان کے بعد انہوں نے قسطنطنیہ سے ’’الہدایہ‘‘ نام کا ایک علمی، مذہبی، اصلاحی رسالہ عربی میں نکالا تھا، جنگ عظیم میں یہ اتحادیوں کے خلاف عرب میں جہاد کے واعظ اور مبلغ تھے، ترکی کے موجودہ انقلاب میں بھی شریک ہوئے اور چاہتے تھے کہ اس انقلاب کے ہاتھ سے معتدل مذہبی اصلاحات اور اتحاد اسلامی کا سررشتہ نہ چھوٹے، اس لئے انگورہ میں دنیائے اسلام کی ایک علمی و ادبی انجمن بنائی، جس کے کتب خانہ میں تمام اسلامی زبانوں کی کتابیں جمع کی جائیں تاکہ ایک نظر میں تمام اسلامی دنیا کی مختلف دماغی سطح معلوم ہوجائے اور اتحاد اسلامی کی مجسم شکل سامنے آجائے، مگر مصطفی کمال پاشا کی سرعت رفتار کا وہ ساتھ نہ دے سکے، ناچار مصطفی کمال نے جب خلافت کی قبا اتار پھینکی اور اپنے کو جیسے وہ تھے سب کے سامنے ظاہر کردیا، تو شیخ نے انگورہ چھوڑ کر مصر میں قدم رکھا اور سیاسیات سے یکسر تائب ہوکر اپنے استاد کے نقشِ قدم پر چلے، یعنی مصر کے تعلیمی محکمہ میں وہ ابتدائی تعلیم کے انسپکٹر مقرر ہوگئے۔
اس خدمت کے ساتھ ساتھ انہوں نے چند ہی سال کے اندر مصری طلبہ کو خطرناک قومیت کے جذبات سے بچانے کا کام اصلاحی حیثیت سے شروع کردیا، پہلے ان کے لئے مکارم الاخلاق کے نام سے ایک انجمن قائم کی، جس نے اپنے چند ہی اجلاسوں میں طلبہ کو مغربی اخلاق و تمدن...

Updike’s Use of the Qur’anic Verses in Terrorist

This article exposes Updike’s use of the Qur’anic verses in his novel Terrorist. Apparently, the writer wants to investigate a Muslim terrorist’s mind, which causes him to launch deadly attacks against the American people. However, the results of Updike’s investigation are problematic and subjective. Updike seems to be a new Orientalist who manipulates the Qur’anic scripture to assert his mastery, neutrality and intolerance of Islam for non-believers. It proves that his presentation of Islam is based on stereotyped myths and lies. The narrator claims that the protagonist “Ahmad”, under the guidance of his religious teacher Sheikh Ahmed, inspired by the irrational and suppressed tone of the Qur’an, commits a suicide attack at Lincoln Tunnel but in the end, he is persuaded by his Jewish- school- councilor to discard this idea. Conclusively, it sounds that Updike fails to detach himself from his characters and misuses the Qur’anic verses to defend his pre-supposed ideology against Islam.

Operational Design of a Cellular Manufacturing System

Cellular Manufacturing (CM), which contains the flexibility of Job-Shop and at the same time has a higher rate of production as flow lines, is proving to be a useful substitute for the production carried out in batches. In spite of the fact that there are so many benefits associated with CM but designing CM, for real world problems, is a very complex job. Since the main task in designing a CM is grouping of machines into cells and parts into corresponding families, therefore, most of the research carried out so far has considered the Cellular Manufacturing System (CMS) design as a Machine-Part grouping problem only and focus on the operational aspects of the design has been very little. Once the Machine-Part grouping stage is over, scheduling of the system is supposed to be the next stage in completing the operational design of a CMS. This is the stage where important production related information; such as processing sequence and processing time is taken into consideration. Scheduling is very essential as it enhances productivity and maximizes the usefulness of a given manufacturing system by utilizing the available resources in an optimized manner. Therefore, alongside Machine-Part grouping, scheduling is of paramount importance too, as it ensures proper utilization of resources. In order to carryout a complete operational design of CMS, a two stage methodology has been developed in this research. First, the problem of Machine-Part grouping (CMS design) is solved, and then sequencing and scheduling of parts on machines is carried out. Since each cell is like a Job-Shop, therefore the scheduling part of the problem is solved using a similar approach as in case of a Job-Shop scheduling problem (JSSP). Separate hybrid tools, for solving Machine-Part grouping problem and Job-Shop Scheduling Problem (JSSP), has been developed by combining Genetic Algorithms (GA) with Local Search Heuristics (LSH). Each tool’s effectiveness has been verified, separately, by solving a number of benchmark problems from literature. Finally, the two tools are combined in such a manner that the output of the Machine-Part grouping serves as an input to the tool developed for the scheduling of Job-Shop. Final outcome of the program is a cellular arrangement of the system (machine groups and corresponding part families) and detailed information about the sequencing and scheduling of the system. The development of two effective hybrid GA based tools, for Machine-Part grouping and Job-Shop Scheduling, and their combination are the main contributions of this research.