Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Home > پاکستان میں کھانا پکانے کی ثقافت،مقامیت سے عالمگیریت تک۔

پاکستان میں کھانا پکانے کی ثقافت،مقامیت سے عالمگیریت تک۔

Thesis Info

Author

شیرین شمائلہ ، تنزینہ خان

Supervisor

انور شاہین

Program

MA

Institute

University of Karachi

Institute Type

Public

City

Karachi

Province

Sindh

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2015

Page

74

Subject

Sociology

Language

Urdu

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676728319736

Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.

Similar


Loading...
Loading...

Similar Books

Loading...

Similar Chapters

Loading...

Similar News

Loading...

Similar Articles

Loading...

Similar Article Headings

Loading...

مناجات

مناجات
سوہنے اپنے نام دا واسطہ ای کر رحم کہ وقت وہاوندا اے
تیری تانگ اندر نزع وقت بنیا سَاہ آئوندا تے نالے جاوندا اے

عمر گذر گئی ایسے حال اندر تیرا دکھیا پیا کرلاوندا اے
واہ بے پرواہ دلدار میرا خبر پچھنے وی نہ آئوندا اے

خوشی وچ جہان پیا وسدا اے ‘ کوئی ہسدا تے کوئی گائوندا اے
ساہنوں سوہنیا وے تیرے ہجر اندر کوئی جگ دا چین نہ بھائوندا ے

نت دل نوں دیاں دلیریاں میں ‘ شاید یار سوہنا اج آئوندا اے
دل آکھدا کملیا بھل تیری ایویں نت دا وقت وہائوندا اے

IMMEDIATE EFFECTS OF POST-ISOMETRIC RELAXATION AND STATIC STRETCHING ON QUADRICEPS MUSCLE DURING VERTICAL JUMP IN VOLLEY BALL AND BASKETBALL PLAYERS

Background and Aim: In today sports such as volleyball and basketball, Vertical Jump is considered as important component that enhance the performance of athlete. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of muscle energy technique on vertical jump performance in volleyball and basketball players. Methodology: This Randomized Clinical Trial was conducted at Islamic International University Islamabad. Twenty-nine athletes of age 18 – 35 playing basketball and volley as part time/domestic level were included. Post isometric relaxation technique was applied on group A (n=15) and static stretching was applied on group B (n=14). Surface electromyography activity of quadriceps and abdominal muscle was recorded, Stable time, airtime and vertical jump height were measured using two-axis force platform and vertical jump height was measured by motion sensor. Measurements were taken at baseline and immediately after applying interventions to both groups. Data entry and analysis were done by using software SPSS version 22. Results:   Of the 29 athletes, 15 were in the group A and 14 were in the group B. Immediate assessment of vertical jump height was not significantly improved by post-isometric relaxation relative to static stretching (p=0.594). Muscle recruitment, ground reaction and vertical jump height improved apparently after post isometric relaxation but not significantly. Conclusion: It appears that post isometric relaxation and static stretching of quadriceps shows no significant difference in vertical jump height.

Numerical Investigation on the Dynamic Behavior of Compressible Special Relativistic Flows

In this thesis different numerical techniques are investigated for solving compressible spe- cial relativistic hydrodynamic models. Special relativistic flows are encountered in high energy astrophysical jets, gamma-ray bursts, microquasars, active galactic nuclei, and so on. The mathematical models describing these phenomena involve nonlinear complex sys- tems of hyperbolic partial differential equations. These equations are more complicated than the non-relativistic ones due to the nonlinear and implicit relations between conser- vative and primitive variables. The nonlinearity of the systems and flows near the speed of light pose major challenges to the theoretical and numerical investigations. It is desired that the numerical methods for these systems should produce approximate solutions that remain accurate near the shock waves and should be efficient and robust. Failure to ac- complish this often leads to unphysical solutions. Therefore, our goal is to develop and implement simpler, robust, and accurate numerical frame works for solving the system of special relativistic hydrodynamic (SRHD) equations. The space-time CESE method, the discontinuous Galerkin finite element method, the central scheme and the KFVS method are proposed for the numerical simulation of such flows. For validation, several test prob- lems are presented and the numerical results of the schemes are compared with each other and already published results. The numerical results of our proposed methods were found in good agreement with available results from well-established finite volume schemes. In some case studies, the suggested schemes produced better results.