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Quranic fauna flora in the light of Islamic literature and biology

Thesis Info

Author

Muhammad Abid Nadeem, Hafiz Mehmood Akhtar

Program

PhD

Institute

University of the Punjab

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Subject

Islamic Studies

Language

English

Other

Call No :297.265 M 85 Q

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676728464609

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سید امیر علی

جسٹس سیّد امیرعلی مرحوم
سیدامیرعلی مرحوم تمام تر جدید تعلیم کی پیدوار تھے، مگر انہوں نے بزرگوں کے سُنے سُنائے معلومات اور ذاتی کدو کاوش سے یورپ میں اسلام کی بڑی خدمت کی، وہ یورپ میں تمام اسلامی کاموں اور تحریکوں کے رکن رکین سمجھے جاتے تھے ان کے مذہبی اور سیاسی خیالات سے گوہم موافقت نہ کرسکیں، مگر اس میں کوئی شبہ نہیں کہ ان کے قلم کی ضوافشانی سے اسلام کے متعلق یورپ کے بہت سے خیالات باطلہ کے بادل پھٹ گئے، ان کی دوکتابیں اسپرٹ آف اسلام اور ہسٹری آف ساراسینس ہمیشہ یادگار رہیں گی، ان دونوں کتابوں کے ترجمے اکثر اسلامی زبانوں میں موجود ہیں، حتیٰ کہ عربی میں بھی ہوچکے ہیں، ۷۹ سال کی عمر میں اس جہان فانی کو الوداع کہا، مرحوم سے ۱۹۲۰؁ء میں کئی دفعہ لندن میں ملنے کا موقعہ ملا تھا، رحمۃ اﷲ تعالیٰ۔ (سید سلیمان ندوی، اگست ۱۹۲۸ء)

 

قانون ٹارٹ كا فقہ اسلامى كى روشنى میں جائزہ

Tort law is an umbrella term for  laws  which cover issues of civil wrongs like defamation, trespassing and the other actions involving  violation of law. In case a person has undergone a physical, legal or any economic harm then he can file a suit under the tort law. Torts are civil wrongs recognized by law as grounds for a lawsuit. It is also generally known that tort in Islamic fiqh as “Jinayet”. This paper attempts to analys  by Islamic law in thel light of the  relevant verses for the Qur’an followed by the rules stated in traditions from the Prophet (Peace by on him). Jinayat the part of Shari’a that applies to homicide or physical  injury is called jinayat and is based on the pre-Islamic rules of Arab blood feud, as modified by Prophet (Peace be on him). The punishment is either retaliation or blood money (diyat). Retaliation occurs only upon  the request of the victim, if alive, or his nearest kin if the victim is dead, and is to be inflicted by victim or kin. In the case of homicide retaliation means death, in the case of injury it means imposing an identical injury. Where retaliation is one of the options, the victim or his closest kinsman may demand blood money instead, or negotiate an out of court settlement. Jinayat, like modern tort law, is based on private action; there is no official responsible for initiating the case.

An Empirical Study of Determinants of Knowledge Sharing Intentions in Telecom Companies of Faisalabad

Organizations have become knowledge based rather than material based and knowledge is considered as one of the most important organizational asset to gain competitive advantage. With the increasing importance of knowledge, it reinforces the need of knowledge management. Knowledge sharing is considered as the main component of knowledge management. This study is aimed to empirically examine some determinants that can impact on knowledge sharing intentions of employees in telecom companies of Faisalabad to evaluate which determinant effects most on intentions to share knowledge. In this study five determinants anticipated extrinsic rewards, anticipated reciprocal relationship, sense of self- worth, organization based self-esteem and organizational climate were used to check their impact on knowledge sharing intentions of employees. Impact of these determinants was checked on intentions of employees to share explicit and implicit knowledge. This study is quantitative in its nature and data collection was made by using convenient sampling technique. Regression analysis was used to analyze the data to get results. Anticipated extrinsic rewards, sense of self-worth, and organization based self-esteem showed negative impact on intentions to share explicit knowledge. While anticipated reciprocal relationships and organizational climate were found to be positively affecting the intentions to share explicit knowledge in telecom companies of Faisalabad.