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Home > Research Study on Religious and Academic Servicesof Maulana Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlavi.

Research Study on Religious and Academic Servicesof Maulana Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlavi.

Thesis Info

Author

Muhammad Rizwan Taqi

Supervisor

Ubaid Ahmed Khan

Program

PhD

Institute

University of Karachi

Institute Type

Public

City

Karachi

Province

Sindh

Country

Pakistan

Degree End Year

2006

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Islamic Studies

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676729257113

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مولانا حکیم محمد عرفان الحسینی

مولانا حکیم محمد عرفان الحسینی
افسوس کہ کلکتہ کی معروف ، متحرک اور مرنجاں مرنج شخصیت یعنی مولانا حکیم عرفان الحسینی گذشتہ اپریل میں دنیا کی اس بزم فانی سے رخصت ہوگئے، انا ﷲ و انا الیہ راجعون۔ وہ کلکتہ کے مشہور اور نہایت قابل احترام عالم، مفسر قرآن حکیم محمد زماں حسینی کے صاحبزادے تھے، قدیم تہذیب اور اسلاف کی دینی و علمی روایتوں کی امانت ان کو ورثہ میں ملی اور انہوں نے اس کو نبھایا بھی بڑی خوبی سے، اپنے عظیم والد کے نقش قدم پر انہوں نے کلکتہ بلکہ پورے بنگال میں دیوبند، ندوہ، امارت شرعیہ جیسے اداروں کی نمائندگی بڑے اخلاص و استقامت سے کی، وہ ندوہ کی مجلس انتظامی کے اہم رکن رہے، مسلم پرسنل لا بورڈ میں بھی ان کی موجودگی اپنا احساس دلاتی، دارالمصنفین اور معارف سے تعلق خاندانی رشتوں کی طرح استوار و پائدار رہا، کلکتہ کی مصروف ترین ز ندگی میں وہ تحریر کے لیے وقت نکال لیتے ، روزانہ آزاد ہند میں ان کا تفسیری اور مذہبی کالم بڑی پابندی سے آتا اور قارئین اس کے منتظر رہتے، ہم نے ان کو اس وقت دیکھا جب وہ بڑے صحت مند اور چاق و چوبند تھے، لیکن ادھر کئی برسوں سے عالم اس کے برعکس نظر آیا، آگ کے خاک ہونے کا منظر پرانا ہے لیکن ابتدا و انتہا کے فاصلے جب سمٹتے ہیں تو یہی منظر حیرانی کا سبب بن جاتا ہے، کلکتہ کے قاسمی دواخانہ کی رونق عرفان صاحب کے دم سے تھی، جس کی شکل میں مذہب، علم، ادب ، شعر، حکمت اور کسی حدتک صحافت و سیاست کے سات رنگوں نے کلکتہ کے آسمان پر ایک قوس و قزح بکھیر دی تھی، مرحوم نے ان رنگوں کو پھیکا نہیں ہونے دیا، محبت کی گرمی اور گفتار کی گلفشانی، بھولنے کی چیز نہیں، اﷲ...

Privacy in Islam: A Sacred Human Right

‘Right to Privacy’ or the’ Privacy of an individual’ is considered as the most important and the most basic of all the fundamental rights and liberties. It is the concern of all legal systems, civilizations, cultures and religions. In the modern Western and legal perspectives, the right to privacy has emerged from the concept of right to life, which is considered as the basic right from which all the other rights are derived. Islam, on the other hand, considers as an independent and separate human right. The present study is an attempt to briefly reflect and accumulate all the aspects and dimensions of the Privacy right in Islam. It is mainly concerned with the privacy of one’s home, confidential correspondence investigating someone’s financial, private and family affairs, and other such violations, Its punishment prescribed by Islam and its implications on an human society, arising out of doubts, suspicions, accusations and mistrust, in the teachings of Quran and Sunnah of the Messenger ﷺ in particular and of the Islamic jurists in general.

Biodiversity of Diazotrophs in Rhizosphere of Potato Solanum Tuberosum L.

Potato is the third most important food crop which requires high fertilizer that leads to environmental pollution. The use of biofertilizer is environment friendly and cost effective hence is suitable for sustainable agriculture. In this study, 44 bacterial isolates including mostly Azospirillum, Bacillus, Brevundimonas, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas and Rhizobium spp. were isolated from potato rhizosphere of which 32 were able to fix atmospheric N2 and 29 showed indole acetic acid (IAA) production. Strains showed high metabolic and genetic diversity based on BioLog, ERIC and BOX-PCR analysis. Out of potential plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) tested for inoculation response in potato, it was observed that the N2 fixation (%Ndfa) decreases with the increase in applied N for Rhizobium sp. TN04 and Azospirillum sp. TN09 whereas no effect was observed for Azospirillum sp. TN03. Azospirillum sp. TN09 showed the highest %Ndfa among three tested isolates. Under field conditions, Azospirillum spp. TN03, TN09 and Rhizobium sp. TN04, Rhizobium sp. TN04 increased plant height (18%), dry weight (18.5%) tuber dry weight (14%) and tuber yield (19%). Azospirillum, Brevundimonas and Rhizobium spp. also maintain substantial population with potato roots. Metagenomics were employed to study total bacterial diversity in the rhizosphere of potato from major potato growing areas of Punjab, Pakistan showed that structural community (based on 16S rRNA) is almost similar across all the regions whereas functional diversity (based on nifH) of diazotrophs is mostly variable. Abundance of diazotrophs (108-1010 copies of nifH g-1 of soil) changed among regions. Pyrosequencing of nifH validated maximum diversity in Sheikhupura (446 species) whereas minimum in Gujranwala area (291 species). Overall in the potato rhizosphere, most abundant class was α-proteobacteria followed by β-proteobacteria. The study concludes that abundance of different genera varies across different regions due to many biotic and abiotic factors. Azospirillum spp. TN03, TN09 and Rhizobium sp. TN04 omnipresent and have potential to improve potato yield up to 15-19% subsequently saving 50% nitrogenous fertilizer, are recommended as potential candidates for biofertilizer production for potato crop. The study also shows that potato harbor a diverse range of novel diazotrophs (not known earlier) which opens new horizons for future prospects.