مولوی عبدالباری
افسوس ہے کہ دارالمصفین کے قدیم اور مخلص خدمت گذار مولوی عبدالباری صاحب ۳۰؍ جون کو وفات پاگئے، ان کی عمر ۹۰ سال سے متجاوز تھی، دارالمصنفین کے ابتدائی دور میں حضرت مولانا سید سلیمان ندویؒ نے انہیں تصحیح اور کتب خانہ کی نگرانی کے کام پر مامور کیا تھا جس کو دو برس پہلے تک وہ انجام دیتے رہے، دارالمصنفین کے عروج کا دور دیکھنے والے اب تنہا وہی رہ گئے تھے، ان کی تعلیم مدرسۃ الاصلاح سرائمیر میں ہوئی تھی اور وہ مولانا امین اصلاحی مدظلہ، کے ہم سبق تھے، دارالمصنفین سے وابستگی کی وجہ سے انہیں مضمون نگاری کا چسکہ لگ گیا تھا، ابو علی اثری اور ابو علی اعظمی کے نام سے مدۃالعمر اخباروں اور رسالوں میں مضامین لکھتے رہے، علامہ شبلیؒ کے بڑے مداح اور سیدصاحب کے نہایت عقیدت مند تھے، ان کا ذکر برابر لطف ولذت سے کرتے تھے ان پر اور مولانا ابو الکلام آزاد پر بے شمار مضامین لکھے، دونوں بزرگوں پر ان کے مضامین کے ایک ایک مجموعے ضیاء اﷲ کھوکھر صاحب (گوجرانوالہ، پاکستان) نے شایع کیا تھا، اپنی خودداری کی وجہ سے کسی کا منت کش ہونا گوارا نہیں کیا اور قناعت پسندی کی بنا پر ایک قلیل مشاہرہ پر پوری زندگی گذار دی، اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کی بشری لغزشوں کو معاف فرمائے اور جنت نعیم میں جگہ دے، آمین۔ (ضیاء الدین اصلاحی، جولائی ۱۹۹۳ء)
Of the several factors that justify the greatness of Islamic Culture and survived the test of time, one is the pride of place ascribed to woman in human society. Since the dawn of Islamic civilization, woman has been respected and cored and her rights have been protected and, thus, womanfolk has been made a purposeful existence. However, Islam, being a religion of nature, does not bring woman on the line of equality with man as the Islam is the religion of justice; not that of equality. The Holy Quran has very apparently determined the rights and duties of man and woman and these all are based on natural facts and laws as well. In the contemporary times, progressive as well as west-inspired circles of our society have put numerous objections on the issue of divorce. They opine that by giving man right to divorce, woman has been deprived of equal status; hence this one-sided right has not only disturbed the family life, but put woman at an interior place. This point of view does not testify to the very facts of Islamic practices in connection with the institution of divorce. In order to understand the historical background of the institution of divorce, laws and practices in vogue in two major religions of the world-Judaism and Christianity, are discussed in a brief manner. Besides, various reforms, from time and again, introduced in divorce in west are also touched upon in nutshell. However, major portion of this article focuses on Islamic teachings regarding divorce and its implications. Therefore, this research article attempts to highlight the various aspects of divorce in the light of Islamicteachings in a comprehensive manner so as to remove the doubts of so-called west-oriented circles of our society.
Names like “Fluorescent Whitening Agents”, “Optical Brighteners” and “Optical Bleach” are all used to describe the product “Fluorescent Brightening Agents”, but the term “FBAs” is preferably used because it has been taken from Chemical Abstracts. FBA is an organic compound. Most commercially available fluorescent brighteners are stilbene based having symmetric or asymmetric structures. Symmetric compounds are derivatives of 4,4''-bis(1,3,5-triazinylamino)stilbene-2,2''-disulfonic acid prepared by the reaction of 1mole of 4,4''-diaminostilbene-2,2''-disulfonic acid with 2 mole of cyanuric chloride. Synthesis of asymmetric compounds is also more expensive than symmetric compounds that’s why asymmetric compounds never become commercially important. The change in structure will effect on solubility, substrate affinity and on other properties. In this research stilbene based FBAs were synthesized from reaction of 4,4''-diaminostilbene-2,2''-disulfonic acid with 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine and then substitution of different nucleophilic amines on triazine moiety yielded FBAs. Substitution of different electron donating, electron withdrawing and solubilizing groups on these nucleophilic amines has great effect on properties of FBAs. The newly synthesized FBAs were characterized by UV-Visible, IR, Mass and 1H-NMR spectral data and applied on polyamide and cotton fabrics. All FBAs were light yellow in color. The performance of these FBAs was evaluated by different fastness measurements. All FBAs showed fastness grating in the range of 4-5 that is good quality performance. The color of FBAs were characterized by color co-ordinates L*, a*, b*, which in turn provide very powerful tool of objective color measurement, practiced in a modern industrial world. 3D-QSPR technique with the help of CoMFA model was applied on our synthesized FBAs.In this research we correlate CoMFA model with the absorbtivity of FBAs. A negative correlation has been observed because FBAs had low value of absorbtivity. The reason behind that is FBAs are light colored compounds they do not form covalent linkage with the fiber as like reactive dyes. They just adsorb on the fiber that’s why they had low value of absorbtivity.