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Home > بلاغة التقديم والتأخير في تفسير اللباب في علوم الكتاب لابن عادل الدمشقي الحنبلي

بلاغة التقديم والتأخير في تفسير اللباب في علوم الكتاب لابن عادل الدمشقي الحنبلي

Thesis Info

Author

علي عبد الله الصيني Li Chong

Supervisor

فضل الله

Program

PhD

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Degree End Year

2021

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Arabic Language

Language

Arabic

Added

2021-07-29 11:29:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676729726564

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آج کا طالب علم کل کا رہنما

آج کا طالب علم کل کا رہنما
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
معزز سامعین اور میرے ہم مکتب شاہینو!
آج مجھے جس موضوع پر لب کشائی کرنی ہے وہ ہے:’’آج کا طالب علم کل کا رہنما ‘‘
صدرِذی وقار!
اس کائنات رنگ و بو میں جو کچھ نظر آ رہا ہے، اس میں کسی نہ کسی کاریگر کی ضرور کاریگری ہے۔ پہاڑوں کو کاٹ کر سرنگیں نکالنا ،آبی اور فضائی راستوں کا تعین کرنا، زمین کی پیمائش کرنا،فصلوں کو کاشت کرنا پھر ان کو برداشت کرنا یہ سب کچھ ایک انسان کے ہاتھوں سرانجام پاتا ہے۔
صد رِمحترم!
یہ انسان یا تو کسی کا استاد ہوتا ہے اور یا پھر کسی کے سامنے زانوے تلمذ طے کیے ہوتا ہے۔ زندگی کے تمام شعبوں میں جو نمایاں ترقی نظر آرہی ہے یہ کسی نہ کسی شخصیت کی مرہونِ منت ہے اور وہ شخصیت یا تو معلمین کے اہم پیشے سے وابستہ ہوگی اور یا پھر کسی ماہرکی مہارت کا شاخسانہ ہوگی اور یہ عروج ان افراد ہی کی وجہ سے ہے اور یہ لوگ بنیادی طور پر طالب علم ہوتے ہیں۔
جناب صدر!
فرمانِ رسالت مآبؐ ہے کہ’’ گود سے گورتک علم حاصل کرو‘‘ یعنی تحصیل علم کے لیے کوئی عمر کی حد کاتعین نہیں کیا گیا ہے بلکہ فرما دیا گیا ہے کہ اگر کامیابی و کامرانی کے زینے طے کرنا چاہتے ہو تو ہمہ وقت حصولِ علم کی خاطر مستعد رہو، چلتے پھرتے، اٹھتے بیٹھتے، ہمیشہ یہ جدوجہد کرتے رہو کہ تمہارے علم میں اضافہ ہو۔
معزز سامعین!
آج اگر طالب علم اپنے علم کی بنیاد صحیح خطوط پر رکھے گا تو کل معاشرے کی ترقی میں اہم کردار ادا کرے گا معاشرے کا اہم رکن ثابت ہو گا۔ علمِ...

الحبك النصي وعلاقته بالنص القرآنيدراسة نظرية في ضوء التراث النقدي والبلاغي

The concept of coherence is not only a semantics one that exists within the meaning of text; it refers to grammatical continuity of a text that accurs within surface and deep structure of the discourse، and that define it as a text/discourse. That is why the study of coherence is important in textual linguistics، especially in the Text of Holy Qur’ān. Therefore the ancient researchers have chosen it in different ways in the Qur’ānic textual analysis. The ancient Arab started the study of Coherence to prove the Qur’ānic text as “Moʻjiza” and “iʻjāz” because of its organization and arrangement of text according the “Naẓm” “Insijām” “Ittisāq” “Iltiḥām” and many others. The English term that substitutes these terms is just Cohesion and Coherence. So we can say that the Arab were doing well about the discourse/textual analysis of the texts, especially the Qur’ānic textual coherence was their main goal. The Article aims to explore the main roots، elements and aspects of textual coherence in Arabic language. This work differ from previous works in many aspects as it focuses on the concept of coherence and its various aspects particularly in terms of the coherence in Arabic Language in the light of Qur’ānic text.

Biosystematics of Aphid Parasitoids from Punjab Province of Pakistan

Aphid parasitoids are important bio-control agents, being used in aphid pest management in the field as well as in greenhouses worldwide. Over 400 species of parasitoids are described worldwide and most of them are being used as a basis of integrated pest management (IPM). In Pakistan, only 30 species of aphid parasitoids were reported; out of those 11 species were recorded from Potohar region of Punjab Province of Pakistan. Keeping in view this low level of basic research on these important insects, mummified aphids, adult parasitoids and hyperparasitoids were collected from various localities of Punjab during 2005-08. A total of 10827 parasitoid individuals were collected consisting of 30 species in 8 genera belonging to subfamily Aphidiinae along with 58 new trophic associations and 184 new locality records. Nine species namely: Aphidius gifuensis, Aphidius hortensis, Aphidius hieraciorum, Aphidius phalangomyzi, Aphidius salicis, Aphidius sonchi, Binodoxys basicurvus, Binodoxys rubicula and Binodoxys angelicae are recorded for the first time from Pakistan. A species, Trioxys aridunivercena sp. nov. is described as a new to science record. In addition, a total of 1257 hyperparasitoid individuals were collected consisting of 6 species in 6 genera from 3 subfamilies along with 19 new trophic associations and 51 new locality records. One species, namely Alloxysta carinata is a new record for Pakistan. Host plants and primary parasites of A. carinata are new scientific records. Two species, Phaenoglyphis punjabensis sp. nov. and Dendrocerus rawalena sp. nov. are new scientific records. Identification keys for all recorded species have been prepared. Species are illustrated by their valid names, synonyms, measurement of various body parts, xviitritrophic association, comparison of characters from published descriptions for new records to country and comprehensive characters description for new science specimens has also been provided. The known distribution of all the species is also updated. A map is provided for the distribution of each of them. Biology of most common and voracious parasitoids is given. As Diaeretiella rapae is the most common parasitoid so its general biology including study of various life stages along with some biological parameters like copulation time, pre-mating time, oviposition time and adult longevity have been given. Biological parameters like mummy colouration, position and shape of emergence hole of parasitoids and hyperparasitoids have been given for two aphid species namely, Aphis gossypii and Aphis fabae. Sex ratio of field collected populations of the parasitoid species like Diaeretiella rapae, Aphidius transcaspicus, Aphidius uzbikistanicus, Aphidius avenae, Aphidius smithi and Binodoxys anglicae emerged from the mummies of various species of aphids have been determined and was found female biased. Sex ratio of all recorded parasitoids and hyperparasitoids species are calculated and found to be female biased. A list of trophic associations of host plants, aphids, parasitoids and hyperparasitiods has been provided. Presence and absence of various aphid parasitoids and hyperparasitoids in various localities of Punjab is also tabulated for future reference.