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Home > مذاہب عالم میں عورت کی گواہی: ایک تحقیقی مطالعہ

مذاہب عالم میں عورت کی گواہی: ایک تحقیقی مطالعہ

Thesis Info

Author

سعدیہ نورین

Supervisor

الطاف حسین لنگڑیال

Department

شعبہ علوم اسلامیہ (فاصلاتی تعلیم)

Program

Mphil

Institute

Bahauddin Zakariya University

Institute Type

Public

City

Multan

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Degree Starting Year

2014

Degree End Year

2016

Subject

Comparative Religion

Language

Urdu

Keywords

ادیان عالم
World religions

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676709296871

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منظوم تبصرہ و قطعۂ تاریخ

منظوم تبصرہ
از حافظ عبدالغفار حافظؔ
ہیں جو اُردو شاعری سے بہرہ ور شفقت فرید
آ گئے ہیں سامنے با کرّ و فر شفقت فرید

میرے مشفق ڈاکٹر شہزاد کی خدمات پر
لکھ کے لائے ہیں مقالہ خوب تر شفقت فرید

ایم فِل کا یہ مقالہ قابلِ تعریف ہے
پا گئے ہیں منزلِ فتح و ظفر شفقت فرید

کیا ہی کہنا ڈاکٹر شہزاد کی خدمات کا
جائزہ لیتے نہ کیوں دل کھول کر شفقت فرید

زندہ و جاوید جیسے ڈاکٹر شہزاد ہیں
کیوں نہ ہو جاتے اُسی صورت امر شفقت فرید

جامعہ نے کر لیا منظور تھیسز آپ کا
ہو گئے اس طرح ڈگری ہولڈر شفقت فرید

دو مبارک باد بڑھ کر حافظِ ؔشیریں نوا
کیوں کہ اس کے مستحق ہیں سر بہ سر شفقت فرید
قطعہ تاریخ طباعت
فکرِ تاریخِ طباعت جب ہوئی حافظ مجھے
یہ کہا ہاتف نے بحر نام ور شفقت فرید
لکھ دعا کا سر ملا کر محسنِ شیریں سخن
۴ ۱۴۳۸
۱۴۴۲ھ
تا کہ خوش ہو جائیں اُس کو دیکھ کر شفقت فرید

خراجِ محبت و عقیدت
عاشقِ نعت نبیؐ شہزاد ہیں
اک سفیر آگہی شہزاد ہیں
جو مٹائے نفرتوں کی تیرگی
ہاں وہی تو روشنی شہزاد ہیں
یہ فروغِ نعت میں سر گرم ہیں
اہلِ دل کی زندگی شہزاد ہیں
لمحہ لمحہ ذکر سرورؐ لب پہ ہے
طالبِ شہرِ نبیؐ شہزاد ہیں
جانتے ہیں اہلِ دل ، اہل نظر
چاہتوں کی چاندنی شہزاد ہیں
جن کا شیدائی ہے یہ احمد خیالؔ
وہ بہارِ زندگی شہزاد ہیں
از احمد خیال

Perceptions of students about the educational environment in Gomal Medical College Dera Ismail Khan

Introduction: Student satisfaction, academic performance, and learning effectiveness have all been related to the educational environmental perceptions in medical institutes. Students' opinions of their educational environment might help medical schools discover impediments and opportunities to improve student learning. Objective: To evaluate student perception related to current traditional and integrated learning methodologies in the Gomal Medical College Dera Ismail Khan. Methods:  The Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM) questionnaire was provided to students of Gomal Medical College Dera Ismail Khan after approval from the institute. One hundred and sixty-one students out of 190 returned the questionnaire. The data was analyzed with SPSS 27.0. All questions were evaluated on a 5-point Likert scale. Results: The mean age of the students was 21.34±1.73 years. There were 89 (55.34%) males and 72 (42.66%) female students. The mean DREEM score among the students was 116.15±3.73. The highest score among the students was 153 and the lowest score was 42. The scores were higher among males than females. Conclusion:  The students were more positive and self-assured. Students had a more positive attitude toward teachers, the learning environment, and the atmosphere. However, they were lacking in social perceptionrequiring attention. KEYWORDS: Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure, educational environment, medical institutes, perception

Agglomeration Economies, Technical Efficiency and Productivity in Large Scale Manufacturing Sector of Punjab

This study investigates the performance of the Large Scale Manufacturing Industries (LSMI) at four-digit level and how agglomeration economies promote productivity at establishment level in the Punjab province of Pakistan utilizing the survey data for the years 1995-96, 2000-2001 and 2005-06 collected from the Punjab Bureau of Statistics (PBS). The research questions to be interrogated are: (1) how the average rate of technical efficiency and productivity in the LSMI changed during 1995-2005? (2) What are the key factors which determine the spatial agglomeration of LSMI? (3) What are the effects of spatial concentration or agglomeration of LSMI on its productivity at establishment level? Are establishments at an advantage when they are spatially agglomerated in contrast when they are spatially dispersed? And (4) which industrial policy is beneficial through which spatial agglomeration may enhance the productivity of LSMI? Should the industrial policy be biased in favour of specialization (localisation) or in favour of diversification (urbanisation) to enhance the performance of the manufacturing sector of the Punjab province? The study on the spatial agglomeration of the manufacturing sector and its impact on the establishments‟ productivity in the Punjab province provide important results and policy implications for the planning and development of the industrial sector of the province. A careful reading of literature on the economy of Pakistan reflects that specific issue of agglomeration (urbanisation and localisation) effects on productivity of LSMI has been overlooked in Pakistan. In this study, the performance of LSMI in terms of productivity and efficiency is determined by using Malmaquist productivity index that is non-parametric approach. It is further decomposed into technical change, efficiency change and scale efficiency change. Moreover, the bootstrapping methodology is applied to get the confidence intervals for the mean values of Malmquist productivity indices to perform statistical inferences. The study utilizes Ellison and Glaeser (EG) index to investigate the pattern of spatial agglomeration of LSMI and finds that its pattern is quite dissimilar in contrast with developed countries. This study further investigates the sources of spatial agglomeration of manufacturing sector by taking EG index as explained variable and Mashalian factors (knowledge spillovers, input sharing and labour pooling) as explanatory variables along with control variables (natural advantages, transportation cost and scale economies). The results suggest that knowledge spillovers, labour pooling and scale economies are positive and statistically significant determinants of industrial agglomeration. Moreover, transportation cost is significant and has inverse relation with EG index, which implies that industries in Punjab province dot not prefer to concentrate in an urban setup where the per unit transportation cost is high. This study also examines whether spatial agglomeration of LSMI facilitates establishments to enhance their productivity in the Punjab province of Pakistan by utilizing production function framework. The production function estimated individually for the seven groups of LSMI, each group contains four-digit manufacturing establishments i.e (1) Traditional, (2) Textile and Leather Products, (3) Heavy, (4) High-Tech, (5) Transportation or Auto-Parts, (6) Machinery and (7) Sports and Surgical Instruments. The results of production function suggest that the role of spatially agglomerated LSMI is vital in enhancing the productivity at establishment level. In general, the impact of localisation (specialization) is positive and stronger than urbanisation (diversification) which implies that locating manufacturing establishments in a particular district leads to enhance the productivity of establishments. Therefore, government policy should be biased to promote localisation.