طلب معاش کی اہمیت اور اس کی ترقی کے اسباب قرآن اور سنت کی روشنی میں

Trade has been considered as the most important mode of caring livelihood.  Trade is considered as sole biggest medium because all other modes carry secondary position, as they all derive from trade in one way or the other. That’s way crafts and services have gained much success in this era of machinery and technology. In spite of all this trade assumes the same highest positions in this era too. Islam has not left trade on its own but has framed principles. These principles are not only helpful on individual scale but they give benefits to whole community. It benefits in this world and hereafter of its users. Islam is an eternal religion, so it addresses all problems of this era and of upcoming in its teachings. We can gain both worldly and hereafter benefits by acting upon Islamic principles. We have glorious examples of past traders who visited the whole world in order to carry trade. They trade far and wide on the basis of Islamic principles. They not only maintained their businesses, but also preached Islam through their just dealings and humble behavior. Their customers or the people who come into their contact were so impressed that they not only became Muslims but also changed their traditions, Customs, culture and even languages. This article discusses the reasons that explicate the beauty of Trade.

Molecular Detection of Hepatitis C Virus in Rahim Yar Khan District Population by Quantitative Real Time-Pcr

Hepatitis is a major disease spreading more rapidly in all over Pakistan and its detection is increasing day by day. Knowledge of the distribution of HCV has important clinical implications since the efficacy of current and new therapies. The treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has the potential to change significantly over the next few years as therapeutic regimens are rapidly evolving. However, the burden of chronic infection has not been quantified at the global level using the most recent data. Cohort and cross sectional study 534 blood samples randomly selected patients of pulmonary or extrapulmonary tuberculosis (T.B) was calculate utilizing Quantitative Polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). We examined Hepatitis C virus (HCV) by ELISA and confirmation by qPCR. Risk factors estimated and study association among the triple or Co-infection of (HCV), and mycobacterium tuberculosis in dissimilar period of life and groups of patients. Distribution of co-infection was diverse in regions. Decision between the 534 positive T.B patients analysis, 498 (93.2%) patients were negative and 93 (17.41%) were positive for HCV by using the qPCR technique. The transference of HCV was estimated to have take place by and large between ages of 20-40, unmarried, poor and illiterate. Detection rate is high of HCV in males rather than females. There was developed a correlation between co-infection of HCV and tuberculosis patients due to low immunity and body mass index (BMI). We found that HCV can be effect on TB patients. Active tuberculosis is leading to the cause of death living with HCV.There is need Standard operating protocols (SOP?s) for better management of tuberculosis patients.