مولانا محمد جعفر شاہ پھلواروی
مولانا محمد جعفر شاہ، پھلواروی شریف(بہار)کے ایک نامی گرامی خانوادۂ علم و تصوف کے چشم وچراغ تھے، ندوۃ العلماء لکھنؤ میں تعلیم پائی تھی، فراغت کے بعد ادھر اُدھر رہے۔ آخرپاکستان گورنمنٹ کی سرپرستی میں لاہور میں ادارۂ ثقافت اسلامیہ قائم ہوا تومولانا اس سے ایسے وابستہ ہوئے کہ عمر وہیں گزار دی۔ اس دور میں انھوں نے’’المعارف‘‘میں مقالات لکھے اور متعدد اہم اورفکرانگیز کتابیں بھی تصنیف کیں۔ ان کی کتاب’’اسلام اورموسیقی‘‘اورمسائل اجتہادیہ پربعض حلقوں میں کافی شورش ہوئی لیکن مرحوم کے موقف میں کوئی تبدیلی پیدا نہیں ہوئی۔ان کی علمی استعداد پختہ تھی، مطالعہ وسیع تھا، طبیعت غوروفکر کی عادی تھی اور ان کا جوہر ذہانت وطباعی خداداد اورفطری تھا۔۱۹۶۹ء اور۱۹۷۶ء میں ان سے لاہور میں متعدد ملاقاتیں ہوئیں، جب کبھی ملے توبڑے تپاک اورمحبت سے ملے، ایک مرتبہ گھر پر مدعو بھی کیا۔ میں نے ہمیشہ یہ محسوس کیا کہ مرحوم اپنی تحریروں کے آئینہ میں جس قدر آزاد خیال نظرآتے ہیں، عقیدہ و عمل اوراخلاق وشمائل کے اعتبار سے اسی درجہ کے پکے اورسچے مسلمان اور عالم باعمل تھے۔ ادارۂ ثقافت اسلامیہ لاہور سے سبکدوش ہونے کے بعد وہ لاہور سے کراچی میں سکونت پذیر اورگوشہ نشین ہوگئے تھے۔اللھم اغفرلھماوارحمھما [جولائی۱۹۸۲ء]
The Proper approach to the Quran can be described in three stages: first, receive the message of the Quran by hearing or reading it Second: understanding the message of the Quran by reflecting upon it and studying its meaning third: apply the message of the Quran by ordering your personal life as well as the life of Society according to its message. The branch of Knowledge called "Ulum al Quran" my be used as a means for the accomplishment of the second stage, understanding the message of the Quran by understanding its setting and circumstances, Muslims have from earliest times, applied themselves not only to the message from Allah. The Quran, but also to its setting and framework, and the preoccupation with these ultimately developed into the "Knowledge" about the Quran. In this paper, there are a number of matters related to the study of the Quran to which / have drawn special attention, and also highlighted
Number of thiazine related heterocyclic compounds were synthesized using various approaches to utilize indigenously available raw materials. The syntheses of targeted molecules were afforded by the easy to handle and cost effective routes with the high possible purity and yield. Synthesis of various 1,2-benzothiazine 1,1-dioxides was accomplished via Heck reaction using ligand free palladium catalyst. It involved synthesis of halogen containing sulfonyl chloride, alkyl/aryl sulfonamide, N-alkylation with different alkenyl groups by conventional methodologies followed by improved Heck cyclization with Pd(OAc) 2 /DIPA in 1-methyl-pyrolidin-2-one or toluene. In this way, two isomeric benzothiazines (with endocyclic & exocyclic double bonds) along with seven membered thiazipene products were obtained. It was also found that endocyclic product dominates over the exocyclic isomer. In accordance with the yield, endocyclic product and thiazipines were isolated in almost equal amounts (38.3% & 37.2%). Synthesis of [Cp*Ru(η 6 -((R)-8-(Hydroxy)-2-S-oxa-2-S-phenyl-2,1- benzothiazine))]Cl for their application as catalyst in chiral synthesis is was also accomplished. Chiral 2,1-benzothiazine derivative was employed to its complexation with cyclopentadiene-Ru salt under microwave radiations. One pot synthesis of a series of N-alkyl 1, 2-benzothiazine 1, 1-dioxide derivatives was carried out from commercially available saccharine with improved yield in less time avoiding extra work-ups. Number of carboxamide derivatives were also synthesized by reacting ester with different amines. Further, methyl 4-hydroxy-2H-1,2- benzothiazine-3-carboxylate-1,1-dioxide , N-alkylated derivatives methyl 4-hydroxy-2- methyl-2H-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxylate 1,1-dioxide, methyl 4-hydroxy-2-ethyl-2H- 1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxylate 1,1-dioxide & methyl 4-hydroxy-2-propyl-2H-1,2- benzothiazine-3-carboxylate 1,1-dioxide , and carboxamide derivative N-(2-bromo-4- nitrophenyl)-4-hydroxy-2H-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide 1,1-dioxide were oxidized at C-3 carbon to get corresponding alcoholic products which were found dehydrated during crystallization process in methanol.