گلشن راز جدید اور زبور عجم کی اشاعت ایک ساتھ 1927ء میں ہوئی۔ اس میں نوسوالات ہیں جن کے جوابات اقبال نے دیے ہیں۔ فارسی میں محمود شبستری کی مشہور تخلیق ، گلشن راز موجود ہے۔ پروفیسر عبد الحق نے "گلشن راز جدید کے حوالہ سے مختصر ہی لکھا ہے۔ سابقہ مونوگراف کے توسیعی مطالعہ میں اہم نکات پر روشنی ڈالی گئی ہے۔ یہ مثنوی "زبور عجم “میں شامل ہے۔
”زبور عجم“ میں ایک اور طویل نظم ”بندگی نامہ“ شامل ہے۔ اس میں اقبال نے واضح کیا ہے کہ غلامی میں قوموں کا انداز ِنظر ہی بدل جاتا ہے۔ فنون لطیفہ پر بھی غلامانہ ذہنیت غالب آجاتی ہے اور قوموں کا مزاج بدل جاتا ہے۔
It has been the norm of the West that they allay the blessings and reforms brought into the world towards themselves as if the rest of the World was drenched into darknessof ignorance. The concept of Human Rights has laso been allayed to the British Magna Carta, though Islam has offered the most complete and comprehensive Human rights foundation hundred years earlier, aboout 600 years prior to Magna Carta. This research article pertains to a comparative study of the charter of Human Rights by UNO and the comprehensive socio-political and economic sphere of Human Rights by Islam.
The purpose of this dissertation is to explore critical paradoxes related to abusive supervision in organizations, which is divided into two types: impulsive abusive supervision, and strategic abusive supervision. After validating these types of abusive supervision empirically, this study also investigates the impact at the individual level outcomes, i.e., employee morale. Drawing from ego depletion theory, proposed theoretical extension comprises a mediation model of a supervisors related antecedents as predictors of abusive supervision. This dissertation introduces self-regulatory resource (ego) depletion stemming from a supervisors related theoretical perspective on how and why supervisors behave abusively toward subordinates. A two-model investigation related to antecedents of abusive supervision and the employees related consequences stands in divergence to prior research, which has primarily focused on individual-related factors that a ect abusive supervision. This research demonstrates in what ways ego depletion is proximally associated with abusive supervision. In therst model, conducted at service sector of Pakistan, it was argued that a supervisors related antecedents in uences them to endorse strategic abusive behaviors through less ego depletion and the predictor explored in uences supervisors to enact impulsive abusive behaviors due to high ego depletion. In study 2, this dissertation investigated the impact of impulsive abusive supervision, and strategic abusive supervision on employees related outcomes (i.e. job stress) via employees morale. Data was collected through the survey based lagged design by using a purposive sampling technique and M plus for multilevel analysis. Using a sample of 503 supervisorsubordinate dyads, after receiving con rmation, both the models were tested (Multi-level modelling), both between and within level results were reported. Supervisors positive paranoia, Supervisors positive perfectionism, and Supervisors a ective commitment were only found insigni cant. All other variables were signi cant. And in study 2 all the proposed relationships related to strategic abusive supervision were proved empirically. This study opens new avenues for research and discusses practical implications for various work settings.