جینے کے ڈھنگ تیری جدائی سکھا گئی
اور یاد تیری مجھ کو ہے شاعر بنا گئی
آندھی سفر کی رات میں جو چل پڑی تو کیا
اچھا ہوا کہ راہ کے پتھر ہٹا گئی
دورِ جنوں میں رہتا تھا خوش باش میں بہت
یہ آگہی تو میری ہنسی کو ہی کھا گئی
فرقت کی رات نیند ہمیں آتی کس طرح
ہم کو شبیہ یار تھی کہ جو سلا گئی
دیکھو اداسی بھی کسی گربہ سے کم نہیں
چھوڑا کسی جگہ بھی تو پھر گھر کو آ گئی
اپنا یہاں ہے کون پرایا ہے فہدؔ کون
یہ راز ہم کو ایک مصیبت بتا گئی
Before Islam, women were victims of slavery, humiliation, oppression, and exploitation. Islam came and liberated women from slavery, humiliation, oppression, and exploitation. Islam abolished all the evil customs which were against the human dignity of women and gave them the rights which they deserved. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) endowed women with their rightful status and human dignity on both social and domestic levels. In the light of Islamic teachings, men and women have equal status as human beings. In that sense, no one is superior to another. Just as Islam calls men honorable and respectable, so too in the eyes of Islam women are honorable and have an important role to play in society. The biography of the Holy Prophet is a beacon for us. He proved by his practical life that a woman is pitiable and respectable in respect of mother, daughter, sister, wife, and other relationships. In Arab society, he proved by raising her four daughters that a woman is also a human being, therefore, she should also be given rights. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) has left out such enlightening teachings on women's social rights that by following them, women can be granted their social rights. But even today, women are being deprived of many of their social rights. There is a need to bring the social issues of women before the society in the light of Sīrat-un-Nabī. Also mention the restrictions facing women in the present. The question arises, what is the social status of women in the light of Sīrat-un-Nabī? And what are the challenges facing women today? This article is written to answer these questions. In pre-Islamic society, women were not given any importance or status in any relationship. Socially, women's rights were completely taken away and some Arab families did not even have the right to live.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short, endogenous and non-protein coding RNAs that are 18-26 nucleotides (nt) in length. The main function of the miRNAs is to negatively control the protein coding sequences at post-transcriptional level. By nature majority of the miRNAs are evolutionarily conserved. This conserved nature provides the logic to predict the new miRNAs orthologus in a number of plant species. In plants, miRNAs are involved in almost all biological processes from growth and development to biotic and abiotic stresses with metabolism, apoptosis and cell signaling. In the current dissertation, various computational tools were used for the profiling and characterization of new conserved miRNAs and their targets in four important vegetables of Solanaceae viz: tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) and chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). Consequently, a total of 393 miRNAs (belonging to 364 miRNA families) were discovered from the mining of 7,63,564 express sequence tags (ESTs). Of which, 120 miRNAs (110 miRNA families) were from potato, 109 miRNAs (106 miRNA families) from tomato, 88 miRNAs (81 miRNA families) from chilli and 76 miRNAs (67 miRNA families) were from eggplant. In this study, a total of three miRNA genes were found as pre-miRNA clusters, where, two belong to chilli (can-mir-8019 and can-mir-8036) and one is from potato (stu-mir-6164). One potato miRNA family stu-mir-8123 was also found both as an antisense (mir8123a) and sense (mir8123b). A total of thirty randomly selected miRNAs were subjected to reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) validation studies. Furthermore, a total of 1592 protein targets were also predicted for these newly profiled miRNAs. These predicted protein targets were classified as: transcription factor, stress related, disease related, growth and development, hypothetical protein, transporters, signaling pathways, metabolism and structural protein. All of these newly identified miRNAs were reported in tomato, potato, eggplant and chilli for the first time. These results will serve as reference data to improve the regulation, management, and modification of these economically important crops at the molecular level. This will also help us to improve solanum plants for production and biotic and abiotic stress tolerance in the near future.