نکلنا خلد سے آدم کا۔۔۔
آس کی خوشبو یاس کی بد بو پرہمیشہ غالب آتی ہے
یوں محسوس ہو رہا تھا
جیسے دل میں اِ ک آگ سی لگی ہو
اور سب کچھ اس بھٹی میں جھونک رہا ہوں
اس بھٹی کو صرف آنسو ہی ٹھنڈا کر سکتے تھے
لیکن !وہ بھی لب ِ مژگاں تک آتے آتے مر گئے
کتنی مشکل سے محبت کے تارو پود سے سنہری خواب بنے تھے
مگرایک تار کے نکل جانے سے
سب خواب نیند کی وادیوں میں کہیں کھو گئے ہیں
حیف!میرے دھندلے خواب
جو میں کسی کی آنکھوں سے دیکھ رہا تھا
یوں لگتا ہے جیسے
میرا بھی شمار اُن سوختہ سروںمیں ہوتا ہے
جو بحرِ محبت میں بنا کشتی اور پتوار کے اتر گئے تھے
مجھے اپنی عادتوں پردکھ ہے
جو پھر سے خراب ہو جائیں گی
جنہیں اک عرصہ بدلنے میں لگا تھا
یہ آدم اور آدم زاد کے نصیب میں لکھا جا چکا ہے
کہ اس کا کبھی ایک ٹھکانہ ہو ہی نہیں سکتا
کبھی یہ بہشت سے نکالا جاتا ہے
کبھی اپنے گھر سے دربدر ہوتا ہے تو کبھی شہر سے
کبھی کسی کی زندگی سے توکبھی کسی کے دل سے
یزداں نے بھی انسان کے ساتھ کیاخوب کھیل کھیلا ہے
اسے فاصلوں میںالجھائے رکھتا ہے
In our society a large number of people are associated with employment ranging from a gatekeeper, soldier, peon, clerk to prime minister, chief of army staff (COAS) Journals, chief justice, secretary, chief minister, doctors and professors all are employees infect. Most of social problems are linked to them, if all of them do their work correctly and honestly then most of our issues can be solved easily. Furthermore growth and prosperity of our economic system is dependent on the betterment of employment. Nations who ever works and shows interest in improving the employment system are the one who pave road for their economic prosperity. As an ordinary person himself needs a worker, therefore if Islamic practices are promoted in different disciplines of employment in human life then Islamic orders will revive and its effect will be seen in other departments as well. Therefore this study focuses and tends to guide Muslims working in employment sector in our society. This will help employed persons not only to up bring the Islamic teachings as well as can be helpful for human beings to guide them about Islam. It will act as a set of guidance for people working in government and non-government organizations, so that an employee could earn a true living under sharia orders and be helpful in promoting and development of a better society.
The aim of present work is to investigate the sorption capacity of salvadora persica, activated carbon, chitosan and chemically modified chitosan for heavy metals from dilute solutions. Salvadora persica was converted into powdered form and characterized by using Infrared spectroscopy. It has various organic compounds and these compounds contain sulphur, oxygen and nitrogen in their skeletons and behave superbly as coordinating ligands for cations present in the aqueous solution and hence causing effective sorption. Activated carbon was also prepared from salvadora persica under vacuum at 673 K with different soacking time. The prepared activated carbons were characterized using Surface Area Analyzer. Percentage yield of the prepared activated carbons in different heating times prior to washing was different. The activated carbon yields obtained at 673 K were 54.78 %, 52.27 % and 50.31 % at 30, 45 and 60 min heating time, respectively. The yield of activated carbons decreased as the heating duration increased. Surface area decreased from 375 to 27 m2/g. 4-Acryloylmopholine was reacted with chitosan to alter it chemically .The aim of treatement was to enhance binding sites for heavy metals ions. The amended chitosan holds different binding sites (chelating centers) in the form of oxygen and nitrogen. Different techniques were applied to illustrate the amended chitosan. Activated carbons, powdered salvadora persica, chitosan and the chemically modified chitosan were used as sorbents for different cations (Cu 2+, Cd 2+, Pb 2+ and Ni 2+ ). Among these cations copper showed highest sorption ability as compared to other and the sorption properties were in agreement with that of the Langmuir model. The activated carbon prepared at 30 min heating time, showed maximum sorption capacities for cations due to its larger surface area. The Freundlich, Langmuir and Temkin models (both linear and non linear methods) were used to assess the experimental statistics. For activated carbon and powdered salvadora persica, lower errors were shown by type one (I) of the Langmuir model as compared to Freundlich and Temkin models, so it is the appropriate model to explain the sorption phenomenon. Among the linear forms of the Langmuir isotherms, low error values were given by type four (IV) than other linear forms of Langmuir and the Freundlich model but higher than that of Temkin model, which shows that Temkin model fits better to the experimental data of chemically modified chitosan.