حاجی محمداسمعٰیل جیون بخش
افسوس ہے پچھلے دنوں دہلی کے مشہور صاحب خیر بزرگ حاجی محمداسمعٰیل صاحب جیون بخش نے عمر طبعی کو پہنچ کروفات پائی۔موصوف مشہور فرم جیون بخش کے سب سے بڑے حصّہ دار اور اس کے روح ورواں تھے۔ لیکن وہ جتنے متمول اور صاحبِ ثروت تھے اس سے کہیں زیادہ عابد وزاہد متقی اور پرہیز گار تھے۔ دینی اور خیراتی کاموں میں ہمیشہ پیش پیش رہتے تھے۔ نہایت خندہ جبیں اور صاحبِ باطن تھے۔ چہرہ پرنوربرستا تھا۔تونگری کے باوجود فقر ودرویشی ان کاشعار تھا۔ اب ایسے دین اوردنیا کے جامع کم ہی ہوں گے ۔حق تعالیٰ کروٹ کروٹ جنت نصیب کرے اور ابرار وصلحا کے ساتھ حشر فرمائے۔آمین ۔ [اپریل ۱۹۵۷ء]
سامی ادیان میں جانوروں کی حلت و حرمت کےمتعلق احکامات کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ Dietary rules and regulations may govern particular phases of the human life cycle and may also be associated with special events. Dietary Laws are grounded into the religious thought, and anyone expects logical clarifications for the continuation and determination of these rules in light of the respective religious tradition. The Semitic religions: orthodox Jews, Christians and Muslims have undoubtedly directed their adherents about the foodstuff “meat” with particular terms and conditions. This study attempts to define the similarities and differences between Halal and Kashrut (Kosher) in the light of their religion's commandments. The study confined to the Holy Scriptures. A comparative approach has been applied to these dietary practices. Moreover, it was found that Halal constitutes a different dietary law (Shariah) than Kashrut and vice versa. Even though similarities are found but it does not permit for the statutes to be usually supposed as reflection of each other. This analytical work will provide theoretical orientation; make reference to relevant theoretical and empirical literature for adequate clarification and comprehension where needed. To avoid pointless details, only the verse number mentioned in footnotes and extracted commands are just mentioned in the article. Qualitative research methodology has been adopted about the dietary laws about animals in Semitic Religions.
The main objectives of the study were to investigate the effects of internal as well as external factors, differences among demographic attributes of respondents and dig out the most dominant factor influencing university sport in public and private universities of KP, Pakistan. The researcher formulated 20 hypotheses to explore the objectives of the study. Male and female athletes and director sport of the public and private sector universities were taken as population. A representative sample of 20% was taken from both the male and female athletes whereas entire population comprising of 31 director sports from both the public and private sector universities were taken according to Gay (1985) formula. A representative sample of 702 was selected through convenient sampling technique in which male and female athletes were 671 and 31 director sport. A self-developed questionnaire was used for the collection of data. The process of validity, pilot testing, and reliability was made accordingly. The questionnaire was personally distributed among all the respondents. The total 85% returned responses were recorded (573 out of 702) among them, 546 were male and female athletes, and 27 directors sport. The returned responses were analyzed with help of SPSS version 20 and Micro soft Excel. In the first stage the researcher has used the descriptive statistics which indicated the frequencies, percentages, and mean of the responses. Secondly the researcher used inferential statistics to check the formulated hypotheses. The linear Regression was used to check the effect of independent variables upon dependent variable; t-test was used to check the difference between the demographics of the respondents and ANOVA was used to dig out the most dominant among the internal and external factors. On the bases of analyses of data, findings of the study were drawn. The data revealed that all the internal and external factors exist in both type of universities and they have significantly been affecting the university sport both in public and private sector universities of KP, Pakistan(P>0.05). However, the effects of the entire internal and external factors were found greater in private sector universities as compare to public sector universities. In respect of dominant factors among the internal and external factors, both in public and private sector universities, it was concluded that improper coaching and training facilities and academic engagement of the athletes were found the most dominant among the internal factors and family influence among external factors influencing sport in both public and private sector universities of KP, Pakistan. It is recommended that the concerned authorities may ensure the availability of all the facilities to the university athletes to enhance the participation of the students in sport activities at university level.