پروفیسر شیخ عبدالقادر سرفراز (پونا)
ناسک (بمبئی) کے ایک خط سے جو مرحوم کے چھوٹے بھائی نے مجھے لکھا تھا یہ معلوم کرکے بڑا تاسف ہوا کہ میرے چالیس برس کے دوست پروفیسر شیخ عبدالقادر سرفراز نے پونہ میں اپنے مکان کا شانہ حق میں ۱۰؍ دسمبر ۱۹۵۲ء کو ساڑھے نو بجے انتقال فرمایا، اس کے بعد مرحوم کے بڑے صاحبزادے ڈاکٹر شیخ عبدالحق ایم، اے۔ پی، ایچ، ڈی پروفیسر اردو فارسی (بمبئی) کی اطلاع سے اور بہت سی باتیں معلوم ہوئیں، یہ بھی معلوم ہوا کہ مرحوم کو بڑھاپے اور شیخوخت کے ضعف کے سوا کوئی خاص مرض نہ تھا، بصارت سے معذور ہوچکے تھے، ایک ہفتہ سے ضعف بڑھتا جاتا تھا، ڈاکٹروں کے معائنہ سے قلب اور اعضائے رئیسہ توانا پائے گئے، حواس آخر تک بجا تھے، سوا نو بجے خود آنکھیں بند کرلیں لب ہل رہے تھے، غالباً کلمہ پڑھ رہے تھے، ۱۵ منٹ کے بعد یعنی ساڑھے نو بجے صبح کو اس دنیائے فانی سے سفر اختیار کیا۔
۱۹؍ جولائی ۱۸۷۹ء پیدایش کی تاریخ تھی، بہتر (۷۲) برس کی عمر پائی، مرحوم کا خاندان دراصل یوپی کا باشندہ تھا، غدر کے ایام میں بمبئی کی طرف نکل گیا، مرحوم کے والد شیخ سرفراز ڈاکٹر تھے، انہوں نے ناسک کو اپنا وطن بنایا لیکن مرحوم کی عمر کا بڑا حصہ پونہ اور بمبئی میں گزرا ۱۹۰۲ء میں بمبئی یونیورسٹی سے ایم، اے پاس کیا اور غالباً ان کا خاص موضوع فارسی تھا، اس زمانہ میں ایک شریف ایرانی فاضل پروفیسر مرزا حیرت بمبئی یونیورسٹی میں فارسی کے مسندنشین صدر تھے، ان کا غیر معمولی فضل و کمال تمام بمبئی میں مسلم تھا، مرحوم شیخ عبدالقادر کو فارسی کا ذوق انہی کی صحبت سے حاصل ہوا، چنانچہ مرزا حیرتؔ کی انہوں نے مختصر سوانح عمری بھی لکھی ہے اور مجلس میں اکثر ان کے فضائل...
Human beings have been created in proportion and perfection by the Creator, as He is Just and Fair and likes justice and fairness in making and implementing laws. Justice is the key on every level from individual to State and interstate for peaceful and smooth functioning. Justice holds universal acceptance from the laws of nature to the creation of beings, while injustice leads to chaos. It causes the decline and disgrace among civilized societies. The chaos and terrorism in contemporary world is all because of injustices by individuals and by the States. The teachings of the messangers of Allah were to create the justice and equality at every level in the society. Deviation from the teachings of Allah and His messangers with respect to justice is a way towards destruction. Any nation that forgoes justice becomes victim of injustice itself and the consequences are ultimate anarchy and chaos. Islam as a universal religion demands the justice in every sphere of life. Islam and its teachings are for peace and prosperity. It promulgates and promotes human dignity and the value of Justice, equality and peace. Today the Ummah is in desperate need of adopting and practicing justice and fairness as the Creator has shown in His Word and Work.
This dissertation covers the impact of environmental degradation on agricultural crops, land revenue, land rent for Pakistan and migration in context of global and Pakistan scenarios. Environmental degradation is a phenomenon in which climatic changes become worsen and create impact on our daily life and means of living. This study contains the different questions like, how do fundamental and corporate features integrally related with the net migration and its significance to concerned economies. To explain the need and importance environmental degradation impact on agricultural sector in Pakistan, four models are to investigate the impact of climatic index, agricultural accessories index and dummy variables on four different crops (dependent Variables), one model each for land rent and land revenue with same independent variables. A panel date approach is incorporated to examine the impact of environmental degradation on agricultural crops land rent and land revenue. This study propose the proper measures against climatic changes to enhance the land revenue, land rent and crops production to save the future of the nation. In global prospect push and pull factors along climatic variables are incorporated to capture the impact on migration flows from Asia to Europe. There are fifteen (15) countries of origins and fourteen (14) European countries of destination. The origin countries which consist of Asian countries are further divided into three origins, such as Eastern Asian Countries (China, Hong Kong, Japan and Korea Republic),Southern Asian Countries (Bangladesh, India , Iran ,Pakistan and Sri lanka), and South-Eastern Asian Countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippine, Thailand, Vietnam and Singapore). The result indicate that all Asian regions have negative net migration, distance is negative with the dependent variable, environmental variable creating pressure on migration and immigrant flow is positive towards those destination where language constraint does not exist. At a disaggregate level, rank and regression was used across all four provinces of Pakistan. The result of provincial analysis shows that no province stands equally at high or low level in all three ranks. Regression analysis proved that fundamental and corporate features are significant and positively responsible for out migration. For each province of Pakistan net migration is negative, which means out migration of Pakistan is greater than inward migration in Pakistan. This study also suggests that each province has to make serious efforts to improve the fundamental and corporate qualities; otherwise brain drain can never be stopped.