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Impact of Strategic Leadership on Employee Creativity and Employee Performance in Telecom Sector of Pakistan: Moderating Role of Trust

Thesis Info

Access Option

External Link

Author

Tahira Jabeen

Department

Department of Management Sciences

Program

MS

Institute

Capital University of Science & Technology

Institute Type

Private

City

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2016

Subject

Management Sciences

Language

English

Link

https://thesis.cust.edu.pk/UploadedFiles/TAHIRA%20JABEEN-%20MM131046.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676709429623

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۔غزل

غزل۔۔۔ڈاکٹرالیاس عاجز

مری  آہ  و  فُغاں   سُن   کر   خفا   دربار   ہیں  مُجھ  پر
مَیں  باغی  ہوں  مگر   پہلے  بغاوت   کا  سبب  جانو
اِدھر   بے    زار   ہوں   مَیں   حاشیہ   بردار   ٹولے   سے
اگر   حکمِ   اطاعت   ہے   تو    پھر    یہ   یاد  رکھ  لینا
سُبُک   سر   لوگ   بستی  کے   مرا   اب   خوں بہاٸیں گے
اسیری   میں  حُرِیَّت   کی   فضا    میں   خود  بناٶں  گا
مَیں بیعت  کر  تو سکتا  ہوں مگر  پھر جھوٹ پر  مبنی
مرے  لفظوں میں  رنج  و  غم  سمٹ  آتا   ہے   اُمَّت  کا
نہ  سمجھو  کھیل  لفظوں کا  یہ  دل کو چیر نکلے  ہیں

 

یہ لکھتے اُن کی جانب  سے  کٸی  اخبار  ہیں  مُجھ  پر
وگرنہ  ہتھکنڈے  اوچھے سبھی  بے  کار   ہیں  مجھ  پر
اُدھر    ظِلِّ    اِلٰہی   بھی    بڑے    قہار   ہیں  مُجھ  پر
حُسینی   ہوں  کٸی  واجب  ابھی   انکار   ہیں  مجھ  پر
کہ کھینچے شش جِہَت سے  تیر اور تلوار  ہیں  مجھ  پر
فلک  تک  پھر اُٹھاٸے  جو  دَر  و  دیوار   ہیں  مُجھ  پر
قصیدے   شاہ   کے  لکھنا  بڑے   دُشوار  ہیں  مجھ  پر
کہ  ماضی حال و مستقبل  سبھی  بیدار  ہیں  مجھ  پر
وَرُودِ جسم  و جاں عاجز جو  بھی اشعار  ہیں  مجھ  پر

التعليل النحوي عند ابن بابشاذ في كتابه شرح المحسبة (فصل الاسم أنموذجاً)

لقد استقصى النحاة العلة في كلام العرب مستنبطين ذلك من كلام العرب وأقيستهم، ومن بين النحويين ابن بابشاذ الذي تناول العلة في كتابه (شرح المقدمة المحسبة)،إذ ميز البحثُ اسلوب ابن بابشاذ التعليمي بتضمين فصول الكتاب بالعلة على مختلف أقسام الكلام كالأسماء و الأفعال والحروف، والذي اقتصر هنا على فصل الاسم وبيان علله المتنوعة كعلة التثنية والعوض والمعادلة وآمن اللبس، وعلة النظير، والخفة، والثقل، والاحتراز، ونظير تعليله في المقدمة رفع المثنى بالألف رفعاً دون الواو وذلك؛ للفصل بين التثنية والجمع، فأصبحت العلة لديه علة (فرق)، وهذا ما يسري على أنواع الأسماء وأنواع العلل. واستُنبطت العلة وفق المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والذي تمَّ عبرهُ تمييز العلل وبيان فائدتها النحوية، وللراغب في تسليط الضوء على بقية فصول مقدمة المحسبة سيظفر على دراسة هادفة وجادة بين دفتي المقدمة لابن بابشاذ.

A Changing Profession: Examining Newsroom Roles and Skills in the Digital Age

This study examined how journalists can survive in the newsrooms in Kenya in the digital age. The study was guided by four research questions: (1) What are the emergent newsroom roles in the digital age? (2) What retooling and reskilling do media workers need to survive in the digital age? (3) How do journalists acquire the new skills? (4) What role has digital disruption played in the reorganisation of newsrooms? The study used two theoretical frameworks: The theory of disruptive innovations and de-professionalisation lens. The researcher conducted face to face in-depth interviews with eight journalists from four media houses namely: British Broadcasting Corporation (Nairobi office), Nation Media Group, Standard Group Ltd and Royal Media Services as well as two key informants. All the respondents were purposively selected. The study found out that digital disruption has created new roles in the Kenyan newsrooms which have been taken up by both journalists and non-journalists and that the disruption has necessitated reskilling and retooling of journalists and those who fail to adapt are eventually forced out of the newsrooms. The study also found out that most journalists are learning new skills on their own with media houses and media schools playing a peripheral role. This despite the fact that, as the study found out, the roles of ensuring journalists acquire new skills rest with individual journalists, media houses and Journalism Schools. Finally, the study found out that disruption has happened before in Kenyan media but digital disruption is different. While media houses have adapted well to past disruptions, this time around, digital disruption has not only forced some media houses to close down due to dwindling fortunes but has ended newsroom careers of many journalists. The study concluded that while most journalists are playing their part in responding to digital disruption, media houses and journalism schools are lagging behind. If this trend continues, it will keep hurting journalism more. The study recommends that media houses organise regular formal training for their journalists. Journalism schools should also update their training manuals to ensure their graduate transition seamlessly into the newsrooms. Media executives and administrators of journalism schools should also communicate regularly to ensure each side understands the needs of the other.