21. Al-Anbiya/The Prophets
I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah
The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.
21:01
The time of their reckoning draws ever closer to the people as it starts while experiencing their death,
and yet in their heedlessness of its coming, they keep turning away.
21:02
Whenever a new Message comes to them from their Rabb - The Lord,
they listen to it playfully.
21:03
Their hearts are preoccupied with trivial things.
Yet, concealing their inner thoughts, the unjust/wrongdoers say in their private conversations:
‘Is this Muhammad not a human being like you?
Will you, then, submit to his magic, with your eyes wide open?’
21:04
He - The Prophet – said:
‘My Rabb - The Lord Knows whatever you confer and conspire and, in fact, every word
spoken within the celestial realm and the terrestrial world.
For HE is the All-Listening, the All-Knowing.’
21:05
No way!
‘Instead, they allege:
The Qur’an is just a collection of his jumbled false dreams.
Perhaps he has fabricated it.
Rather he is a poet!’
If this is not the case, then let him bring us a miraculous Sign, as were the former Messengers assigned with Signs.
21:06
Not one of the habitation(s) which WE destroyed in punishment before they had believed.
So, will they, then, be willing to believe or get destroyed?
21:07
And WE have not assigned any Messenger before you except for those men on to whom WE revealed -
so just ask scholars of the Former Divine Scriptures, if you do not know.
21:08
And WE did not make for...
Ever since man has stepped on earth and tried to implement a collective social life pattern, then onwards the idea of the establishment of state has come into existence. History has witnessed diverse governance patterns as per indigenous values and ideologies. At the time of advent of Islam, there was monarchy and kingship that prevailed beyond the deserts of Arabia that sustained on royal descendants, whereas, in Arabia rulers would be selected upon their competence and acumen for ruler ship. When Islam came, religious angle was included too however, the various modes of interpretation became a bone of contention later on. In this research article, a review of oriental and occidental thought patterns have been reviewed. Similarly it has been tried to assess how diverse and divergent these two points of view remained.
A wide range of phenomena related to solar physics, astrophysics and laboratory plasmas contain many features of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). This thesis presents the numerical studies of classical and relativistic MHD models. In classical MHD, the two dimensional ideal MHD and the shallow water MHD equations are numerically investigated. The third model is a one-dimensional special relativistic MHD (SRMHD) system. These MHD systems are formed by coupling the Maxwell''s equations with the hydrodynamics equations. The simulation of relativistic MHD flows is more difficult due to flow near the speed of light and because of nonlinear relations between conserved and primitive variables. The proposed numerical methods include the space-time conservation element and solution element (CE/SE) method and the kinetic flux vector splitting (KFVS) scheme. In CE/SE solver, the conservation elements are used for calculating the flow variables only, while a central differencing procedure is used to approximate the derivatives of flow variables. The KFVS scheme is based on the direct splitting of macroscopic flux functions of the system. The MUSCL-type reconstruction technique is used to achieve the second order accuracy of the KFVS method. For the designed MHD codes, the projection method is used to satisfy the divergence-free constraint associated with the magnetic field. For validation and comparison, the central scheme is applied to the investigated models. The case studies of ideal MHD include the MHD Kelvin- Helmholtz instability, the MHD rotor problem, the MHD shock interaction with clouds, the blast wave problem and the very famous Orszag-Tang MHD turbulence problem. In the SRMHD case, the one-dimensional relativistic Riemann problems, the interaction of shock fronts, and the relativistic blast wave problems are studied. In all test cases, the suggested computational techniques produced accurate results efficiently.