پروفیسر محمد الیاس برنی
افسوس ہے کہ گذشتہ مہینوں میں دنیائے علم و ادب کی دو نامور شخصیتیں پروفیسر محمد الیاس برنی اور خلیفہ عبدالحکیم ہم سے جدا ہوگئے، پروفیسر الیاس برنی علی گڑھ کالج کے نامور فرزند تھے، حصول تعلیم کے بعد کالج ہی میں معاشیات کے لکچرار ہوگئے تھے، پھر دارالترجمہ کے رکن کی حیثیت سے حیدرآباد چلے گئے اور کچھ دنوں تک اس کے ناظم بھی رہے، پھر جامعہ عثمانیہ میں معاشیات کے استاد مقرر ہوگئے، اور اسی عہدہ سے سبکدوش ہوئے، تعلیم و تدریس کے ساتھ تالیف و تصنیف کا سلسلہ بھی برابر جاری رہا، جامعہ عثمانیہ کے لیے معاشیات کی کئی کتابیں لکھیں، اس فن کو اردو میں سب سے پہلے ان ہی نے روشناس کیا تھا، ان کی پہلی تصنیف علم المعیشت ایک زمانہ میں بہت مشہور تھی۔ شعر و ادب کا مذاق بھی رکھتے تھے، معارف ملت، جذبات فطرت اور مناظر قدرت کے نام سے کئی حصوں میں اردو نظموں کا ایک نہایت عمدہ انتخاب مرتب کیا تھا جو بہت مقبول ہوا۔
مذہبی ذوق ابتداء سے تھا جو عمر کے ساتھ بڑھتا گیا اور آخر میں مذہب و تصوف کا بڑا غلبہ ہوگیا تھا اور ان کی ساری قلمی کوششیں اسی کے لیے وقف ہوگئی تھیں، انھوں نے مختلف مذہبی موضوعات پر مفید کتابیں لکھیں، ان کا سفرنامۂ حج، صراط الحمید خاص طور پر مقبول ہوا، قادیانی مذہب کے نام سے ایک ضخیم کتاب لکھی تھی جس میں مرزا غلام احمد قادیانی اور دوسرے قادیانی اکابر کی تحریروں سے اس مذہب کی حقیقت ظاہر کی گئی تھی، یہ کتاب اتنی مقبول ہوئی کہ اس کے کئی ایڈیشن شائع ہوئے اور ہر ایڈیشن پہلے ایڈیشن سے بڑھ کر تھا، ان کی چھوٹی بڑی تصانیف کی تعداد دو درجن سے زیادہ ہوگی، اﷲ تعالیٰ اس شیدائے علم و دین کو اپنی رحمت...
The Prophet (P.B.U.H), born in 571 A.D at Makkah, came to enlighten this world with divine guidance and to transform this world from the clutches of immoralities and sins to pinnacle of piety and ethics. He lived in this world for almost 63 years and brought revolutionary changes which no one even could think of. But this task was not easy, he suffered the most and sacrificed everything to raise and proclaim the words of Allah. He set an example for others to follow. This article is all about his life in Madinah with regard to his dealing with the arch enemies of Islam who were his own natives “The Makkans”. Prophet (P.B.U.H) settled in Madinah and established Islamic society so as to enable everyone to spend life in accordance with the divine guidance. Here, he signed treaty with the Jews created Muakhaat for Mohajirin and Ansars. On the other hand, Makkans could not stand this development. So, they imposed battles on Muslims and Muslims had no options except Jihad. The Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) fought many battles with Makkans. However, no innocent was executed during these incidences. This shows the dynamic teachings of Islam. This article gives brief events of these battles besides revelations which came to Prophet in the line of duty to motivate and guide Muslims. It took almost eight years for Prophet to excel Makkans.
Today, the internet and the World Wide Web are the most amazing and dynamically growing computer technologies. With the growth of World Wide Web (WWW) the number of Web Based Hypermedia Applications (WBHAs) has also increased at a tremendous rate. A quality application can be produced only through a quality design. For a quality design it is necessary that all its aspects should be measured at the design phase. . The existing metrics only cater the aspects of software applications after implementation phase. Many methodologies have been proposed for the web applications design and development. These methodologies do not cover the issues related to security. OODM was also proposed with the objectives of web application development but the security issues were also not covered in this methodology. Furthermore there are no measurements for the design schema and its different models in OODM. Other methodologies are also without this feature. A methodology for the design of a web application has been proposed in this dissertation. Secure Object oriented design methodology (S-OODM) is an extension of the OODM in which security issue has been incorporated in the analysis and design. Metrics for overall design schema and all its models have been proposed and validated through a case study of university web site. The case study shows that application with security constraints can be developed by using this methodology and validation of one design or comparison of different design can be carried out through these metrics. The designer can design a quality ixdesign through these metrics and can improve its quality without going on the next phase. Using these metrics the complexity of the design can be reduced. The performance of the design can be measured and hence can be increased. The valuable resources like cost, time and space can be measured and thus can be saved by using the proposed metrics. Navigational time is another feature of the web applications that can be measured and thus the easiest navigational path can be computed by using these metrics. User interaction is important in the web applications and this is also achieved by using the proposed metrics. The metrics provides valuable information about the vital components from the security point of view which help the designer to give a care full attention to the vital components. The methodology, OODM/S-OODM, is believed one of first web application development methodologies. It provides a complete, detailed and step-wise development process. Therefore, it needs to be automated. Work in this direction can be done. There can be another future direction of this work can be to upgrade this methodology (S-OODM) for the development of semantic web applications. It can further be extended for the sub domains as at present it deals with the domains only.