”غض بصر“ کا اطلاقی پہلو قرآن و حدیث کی روشنی میں

In 20’ century, everywhere in the world there is Muslim majority playing importa nt role in world, because it was over served and counted that every fifth man is Muslim. It is also a challenges for non-Muslim who are master of worldtche European land is the land of modernization, there are about in million Muslims. In America there are also over a thousand marques and Islamic organizations. Islam is creating Islamic world in central Asia. After disintegration n of USSR iii DS state such as Kaz, akhstan, Kyrg yzstan, Uzf›ekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan. In fact Islam ii iR second religion most predominate religion after catholic. In Britain ñfuifims are demanding Islamic education. The sfnmic society strength the powerful secufarism in capitalist’s work and trended society as modern. The Muslims are model of world they base on Eurocentric social, politest, economic and cultural premises, progress, modernizing, traditions, secularities, liberalism, humanity and freedom. The Islamic political and social society stand in 7" century, the y believe iii God and red Quran, Islam separated religion from politics and brought peace for all as secular. Muslim are present and living according the teaching of Islam and playing important role in international world politics or international relations. Furthermore, the wars, nationalism, nation, states and human rights in all Islam impact is very much concert The politics, economic, social concern as religion n terminology y or image, more ever universal issues such as social justice, local legitimating and defending the home land are lies on the Islamic politics. The interest in religion and culture are the important factors in international relations.

Hyperactivation and Thermostability Enhancement of Lip from Ganoderma Lucidum Ibl-05 Through Different Immobilization Techniques for Industrial Application

Under appropriate growth conditions, white rot fungi like Ganoderma lucidum produce Lignin Peroxidase (LiP) as one of the extracellular oxidative enzyme that can oxidize a wide range of naturally stubborn musky pollutants. However, some important drawbacks are experienced in employing free enzymes, including unstable activity under working conditions and separation of the enzyme from reaction product. Technology in which enzyme attached to solid support has proofed an operative solution to these issues. Immobilization improves enzyme catalytic assets and functioning stability and assists enzymes various salvage, parting, and continuously automatic operations in industrial production. In this project lignocellulosic agro-industrial waste material, wheat straw was used as carbon source and solid support for LiP production by an native WRF strain Ganoderma lucidum IBL-05 through solid state fermentation under pre-optimized growth conditions. to 3.1 to 7.9fold and 2213.78 U/mg specific activity. The presence of single band (38 kDa) on sodium dodesyl sulfate gel electrophoresis define that the LiP was monomeric single aminoacid chain. Partialy purified LiP was immobilized by adopting different immobilization techniques like Ca-alginate beads, chitosan beads, silica gel, activated animal charcoal, alginate-chitosan microencapsules and CLEAs. The influence of temperature, pH, and substrate concentration on free and immobilized LiP was investigated to determine the effect of immobilization on LiP activity and stability. Silica (93%) was the best support in which LiP gave maximum immobilization efficiency. Energy-Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) was done for conformation of immobilized LiP in the support. Results of EDX showed that LiP was successfully immobilized in different support material. The immobilized LiP was used for degradation of textile dyes and textile effluents. Maximum textile dye removal was done by activated animal charcoal (95%) and maximum textile industry effluents decolorization was done by silica (98%). Immobilized LiP was more effectual decolorizer of selected textile dyes and practical textile industry effluents.