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Assessment of the Nutritional Status of Children Age 2 Months-5 Years Sufferning from Acute Respiratory Tract Infections Ari

Thesis Info

Author

Abdul Rehman Khokhar

Supervisor

Khalid Masood

Institute

Allama Iqbal Open University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2007

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

83.;

Subject

Medicine & Health

Language

English

Other

Call No: 613.20832 ABA; Publisher: Aiou

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-17 21:08:06

ARI ID

1676709763017

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المبحث الخامس: زواجها

المبحث الخامس: زواجها
بعدما انتھت نازک الملائکۃ دراستھا في أمریکا عادت إلی بغداد وعینت أستاذۃ مساعدۃ في جامعتھا۔ فأصدرت عدۃ دواوین شعریۃ ونقدیۃ، وبعدہ فترۃ انتقلت من جامعۃ بغداد إلی جامعۃ البصرۃ، ثم تزوجت بالدکتور ’’عبدالھادي محبوبۃ في سنۃ 1962م۔ وزوجھا ھذا کان زمیلھا في جامعۃ بغداد في قسم اللغۃ العربیۃ في کلیۃ التربیۃ وکان عالماً لغویاً وأستاذاً سابقاً بجامعۃ الکویت، تزوجتہ نازک وھي تقرب الاربعین سنۃ من عمرھا۔
وعندما توفي زوجھا كانت ھي أیضاً مریضۃ وکانت مقیمۃ في القاھرۃ ولکنھا لا تعلم بوفاتہ المفاجئة، لأنھا کانت مریضۃ۔ لذلک لم یخبرھا أحد ولم یشأ أحداً نقل (النعي) إلیھا خوفًا من أن یضر بصحتھا، وبعد فترۃ من وفاتہ أخبروھا بأنّہ سافر إلی بغداد، وھي لا تعلم بأنھا الآن وحیدۃ وقد فارقھا رفیق حیاتھا، ویقول إبنھا البراق بأننا أخبرناھا بعد أسابیع من وفاتہ ودفنہ في القاھرۃ ورثتہ في قصیدۃ عنوانھا ’’أنا وحدي‘‘، ویبدو ھذہ آخر قصیدۃ قدمتھا نازک وتم نشرھا قبل وفاتھا۔

Post-Independence Colonial Impacts on the Political Development of Pakistan: The Bureaucracy

The ethos of every postcolonial country was shaped by the way in which it secured its independence, therefore in analyzing the political development of Pakistan from its creation one must consider the related development of India prior to Partition, exploring the nature of colonial rule and it’s far reaching impacts on the political development of Pakistan after independence. While India has seen innumerable kingdoms rise and fall and many waves of invasions, the British encroachment in India from the 18th century onwards, particularly the direct incorporation of India as the jewel of the British Empire in 1857, was unique in that it wrenched the locus of political and economic control away from the Subcontinent to Europe. However, many British residents in India ‘went native’, by adopting local religion and culture. The British loved India, whether residents such as Rudyard Kipling or the ruling elite in Britain (e.g. Queen Victoria had Indian servants and companions). The British cultivated an elite group of administrators from the powerful indigenous landowners and middle-class professionals (the latter of whom were mainly from Hindu castes), which helped the British to consolidate their vested interests to strengthen their rule in India. The amalgamated British army consisted of Indian and British soldiers under the command of British officers. This paper discusses in detail the impacts of British colonial rule in the Subcontinent with special reference to post-independence Pakistan drawing on archival records and other written materials on the subject.

Bioactivity and Biochemical Profiling of Paganum Harmala and Cichorium Intybus under Stress Conditions

The present study was conducted to investigate the potential of antimicrobial activities of Paganum harmala and Cichorium intybus and biochemical profile under stress conditions. Seedling of Paganum harmala and Cichorium intybus were induced with fungus Aspergillus niger. The plant material was harvested at different dpi (day post inoculation) and extracted in 10 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH: 7.2). Protein content of all the harvested samples were determined by Bradford method and was found higher at dpi 3 and dpi 4. The different biochemical profile were also documented like peroxidase (POD), α-amylase, proteases and catalases. The selected extract was partially purified by gel filtration chromatography on sephadex G-200. Most of the extracts exhibited maximum antimicrobial activity against Fusarium solani, Aspergillus niger, Tricohderma harzianum, Helmenthosporium myedis and selected bacterial strain, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pasteurella multocida and Bacillus subtilis. Gel filtration and ion exchange fractions were tested for antimicrobial activity and fraction with higher antimicrobial activity was subjected to SDS-PAGE. Significant results were observed for choloform extract with inhibition zone (26±0.6) mm of Cichorium intybus and n-butanol extract with zone of inhibition (22±0.04)mm of Paganum harmala respectively. On the basis of these phyotochemical screening, it is concluded that these medicinal plants were rich source of different biological active phytoconstituents. It was found conspicuous antimicrobial activity of different organic extracts. It was also depicted from the current study that the plant extracts also exhibited the antioxidant activity conducted on the pBR322 DNA induced by UV and H2O2. In addition, essential oil of these plants were extracted using super critical fluid extraction (SCFE) system. GC-MS analysis of essential oil of P. harmala and Cichorium intybus revealed 33 and 34 compounds respectively. These essential oils also showed highly significant antimicrobial activities against the selected microbial species. The current research study explored the selected medicinal plant in a very comprehensive fashion and presented their different medicinal and biological aspects. In future these results may be used for industrial scale extraction and isolation of different bioactive lead compounds using state of art techniques, which will find place in herbal industry and also be usable as natural biopreservative.