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Association of Risk Factors With Coronary Heart Disease Patients Attending Naval Hospital Karachi

Thesis Info

Author

Shuja Ur Rehman, .

Supervisor

Rashid Raza

Institute

Allama Iqbal Open University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

n.d

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

85

Subject

Medicine & Health

Language

English

Other

Call No: 616.12 SHA; Publisher: Aiou

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676709765151

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خدا بھی اُن کی نظر میں ذرا ضروری نہیں


خدا کی مغفرت ہے عام ، طیبہ کی فضائوں میں
گنہگاروں کا نیک انجام ، طیبہ کی فضائوں میں

یہاں پر رحمتیں ہیں ، برکتیں ، رب کی عطائیں ہیں
سنور جاتے ہیں بگڑے کام ، طیبہ کی فضائوں میں

مقامِ گُل کا ہو ادراک کیا گلزارِ طیبہ میں
لگا ہے خار کا بھی دام ، طیبہ کی فضائوں میں

میں اپنی زندگی کی صبحِ نو قربان کر ڈالوں
اگر ہو جائے میری شام ، طیبہ کی فضائوں میں

در و دیوارِ مکّہ سے درودوں کی صدا آئے
خدا کا گونجتا ہے نام ، طیبہ کی فضائوں میں

غم و آلامِ دنیا ہے نہ عُقبیٰ کی پریشانی
دلِ عرفانؔ کو آرام ، طیبہ کی فضائوں میں

Socio-Cultural Analysis of Moral Ethics Syllabi at Under-Graduate Level to Manage the Blasphemy Issue in Pakistan

In the context of blasphemy issue, the present study examines the socio-cultural elements in the Moral Ethics syllabi functional at the different universities of Pakistan. As per our hypothesis, ME syllabi lack some important socio-cultural elements responsible for handling hate crimes, especially the issue of blasphemy. For testing the proposed hypothesis, available ME syllabi were collected from the official websites of different universities. Collected ME syllabi were examined through the method of content analysis. After examining literature review, necessary socio-cultural factors (SCFs) were listed and the selected syllabi were evaluated through this list of SCFs. Our study findings endorse the primary hypothesis that majority of universities has adopted the foreign model of ME syllabi without adapting them according to indigenous social and cultural needs. Additionally, the most important SCFs; knowledge of blasphemy laws (KBL) and real-life dilemmas (RLD), are mostly absent in the existing ME syllabi.

Evaluating The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth of Pakistan

Evaluating The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth of Pakistan Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays an imperative role in the development of a country particularly in case of underdeveloped and developing economies. For such economies, FDI plays a significant role of bridging the gap between the existing resources and the required resources. This study investigates the long run relationship between the economic growth and FDI using data from 1971- 2012. For this purpose we have used cointegration approach. In order to investigate short run relationship between the economic growth and FDI we have used Error Correction model. We also have used interactive dummy variable in order to compare the impact of FDI in the aftermath of 9/11 incident. Empirical results confirm the existence of long run cointegrating relationship between FDI and economic growth. The result is robust even if we exclude the FDI as independent variable and include it as interactive dummy. Error Correction model show that both of the models (First without FDI and second with the inclusion of FDI as independent variables) are stable and show convergence towards equilibrium. It shows that when we include both FDI as well as dummy variable, the model is stable and the adjustment is 22 % each year toward the long run equilibrium. Whereas, when we use only interactive dummy the adjustment is 11 percent annually. As far the impact of FDI is concerned, it has negative but insignificant impact when used separately however, its impact become positive and significant when use it as interactive dummy. Similarly, in the second model when we include only interactive dummy for FDI, it has negative but insignificant impact on economic growth. Other independent variables also have almost positive impact on economic growth.