یاقوت کے ورق
ناطق کی نظموں کا دوسرا مجموعہ ہے۔اس مجموعہ میں بھی انہوں نے نظموں کے ذریعے دل سے دل تک کا سفر طے کیا ہے۔ان کا کہناہے کہ وہ تب تک شعر نہیں کہتے جب تک ان کے پاس لکھنے کیلئے مسئلہ نہ ہو ۔وہ شاعری میں صرف احساسات کا اظہار کرکے لفظی ڈرامہ بازی نہیں چاہتے ہیں بلکہ وہ حقیقت کا رنگ بھرتے ہیں۔وہ لفظوں کے ساتھ انصاف کرتے ہیں اور صاف گوئی سے کام لیتے ہیں۔اس کتاب کا انتساب آپ نے اپنی بیوی رفیعہ پروین اور بیٹی وجیہہ بتول کے نام لکھا ہے۔کل 36 نظموں پر مشتمل یہ مجموعہ ہے اور اس کتاب میں ناطق نے نظم’’سفیر لیلی‘‘ لکھی جو پندرہ صفحات پر مشتمل ہیاور کل 4حصوں میں اس کو تقسیم کیا گیاہے۔
ان کا کہنا ہے کہ وہ داستان کے آدمی ہیں،ماضی، حال اور مستقبل کے آدمی ہیں۔ وہ کھنڈرات کو دیکھتے ہیں تو اندازہ کرتے ہیں کہ کیا وجہ ہے کہ یہ تباہ وبرباد ہوئے۔ انہیں ماضی سے لگاؤہے کیونکہ یہ ماضی ہمیں ہمارے حال مستقبل کی آگاہی دیتاہے لیکن انسان کا مسلسل ماضی میں رہناہی انسان کو پیچھے دھکیل لے جاتا ہے۔وہ بتاتے ہیں کہ جب ’’سفیر لیلی‘‘ نظم ان کے ذہن میں آئی تب ہی انھوں نے سوچا کہ انھوں نے ایک عظیم داستان سنانے کی ذمہ داری لے لی ہے۔
’’سفیرلیلیٰ یہی کھنڈر ہیں جہاں سے آغاز داستان ہے
ذرا سا بیٹھو تو میں سناؤ
فصیل قریہ کے سرخ پتھر اوران پہ اڑدرنشان برجیں گواہ‘‘(4)
نظم کے شروع میں ہی پڑھتے ہوئے قاری کو محسوس ہوتا ہے کہ اس سے اچھا آغاز اور کوئی ہو نہیں سکتا۔یہی وہ کھنڈر ہیں جس سے...
E-Commerce competition is becoming increasingly attractive in the world of online shopping, it requires a special strategy in order to compete competitively, E Commerce Shoope performs a Twin Date Event Strategy, Flash Sale, and Free Shipping Cost, Population in this study amounts to 100 people using purposive sampling methods. Based on the results of this study, Twins Date Events, Flash Sale and Free Shipping have influenced purchasing decisions both partially and simultaneously. The results of the Determination Coefficient show that the magnitude of the influence of both free variables together on the bound variable is 54.7% and the remaining 45.3% is another variable not studied. Future research could delve into these unexplored variables to provide a more comprehensive understanding of what drives purchasing decisions in the e-commerce sector. Understanding these additional factors could further assist e-commerce platforms like Shoope in refining their marketing strategies, ensuring they not only attract but also retain customers in a highly competitive market.
Chemical protective clothing helps to act as a buffer for wearers from physical, chemical or biological risks that may be encountered while at work in an industrial setup. The present study was aimed at minimizing these dangers and risks. The study was conducted in two phases. The first phase was based on the evaluation of mechanical and resistance characteristics of locally manufactured protective coveralls. Performance was measured at various washing intervals. This phase was designed to make an assessment of the protective coveralls currently in use in chemical industries of Pakistan. It was observed, Cotton and Polyester were dominant raw materials used for manufacturing of collected samples. All samples failed to pass safety standards. Various factors impacted their performance. Among them, low quality of fabric and lamination were most important factors. In the second phase of the study, three different types of clothing materials were manufactured by using various construction parameters. Based on literature review and results of phase one, Aramid and multilayered Cotton-Polyester blends were used for manufacturing. These clothing materials were also evaluated for their mechanical and resistance characteristics at various washing intervals using the test procedures of phase one and under similar conditions and environment. All three experimental materials outperformed all the existing samples tested in phase one. Aramid performed better among the three experimental materials. Finally a comprehensive comparison based on the collected data for each characteristic of existing and newly manufactured clothing materials was carried out. Statistical analysis highlighted the difference within and between new and existing clothing materials. The results indicated that the existing clothing materials showed poor results for each characteristic and significantly deteriorated after successive washing. Whereas experimental clothing materials manufactured in the second phase showed excellent results and were less by number of washes. According to the overall conclusion drawn from the current research existing materials are not suitable for the workers of chemical industries. They should rather adopt any of the experimental materials based on their requirements and needs.