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Coverage of Zerb-E-Azb Operation in Pakistan Newspapers: Exploring Frames

Thesis Info

Author

Mushtaq, Muhammad

Supervisor

Syed Abdul Siraj

Institute

Allama Iqbal Open University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2015

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

138

Subject

Social Sciences

Language

English

Other

Call No: 302.2322 MUC; Publisher: Aiou

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676709846022

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تیرے دیدار کے ہر آن مزے پاتا ہوں

تیرے دیدار کے ہر آن مزے پاتا ہوں
دیکھنے تجھ کو تصور میں چلا جاتا ہوں

آ ہی جائے گا کبھی تجھ کو دلاسا دینے
قلبِ مضطر کو بہر طور یہ سمجھاتا ہوں

نہ بنا پائیں فسانے یہ زمانے والے
سو ترے ساتھ ملاقات سے گھبراتا ہوں

ہے خبر تم کو مجھے چھوڑ کے جانے والے
کن بہانوں سے دلِ زار کو بہلاتا ہوں

گو اکیلا ہوں بھرے شہر میں تائبؔ لیکن
اپنی تنہائی کسی یاد سے مہکاتا ہوں

IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF MEMORIZATION OF AL-QURAN THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TAKRIR METHOD IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL MATHOLIB AS-SULUK CIREBON

Many assume that people who have grown up do not have the opportunity to memorize the Qur'an because of the difficulties that will be faced in the process of memorizing it rather than in childhood. This research aims to find out (1) the application of the takrir method in Ponpes Matholib As-Suluk. (2) factors that affect students' ability to memorize by takrir method, (3) the quality of memorization of the holy verse of the Qur'an using the takrir method. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods. Through the technique of interviewing, observation and documentation studies, several findings were obtained: (1) the application of the takrir method in Ponpes Matholib As-Suluk was applied through the repetition of santri memorization in four ways: individual takrir, collective takrir with friends, takrir with teachers, and takrir at prayer time; (2) there are 2 factors that affect the application of takrir methods: internal (santri mood) and external factors (pesantren environmental support); and (3) the application of this method succeeded in improving the quality of santri memorization because the students were able to improve their memorization quite quickly and they were also able to reread verses and surahs that had been memorized quite smoothly.

The Issue of Non Enforcement of Human Rights & Rise of Terrorism in Pakistan

This study was designed to investigate the logical factors that present human conscious for human rights and the uprising of terrorism in Pakistan. The people of Pakistan are confronting with such social problems as the violation of human rights and the uprise of terrorism in Pakistani society. The human rights are the fundamental rights for social life, such as freedom of speech, security, right to profess and right to the assembly by birth without discrimination, race, sex, dialect, shading, religion, and political sentiments. However, Social life is under crisis and constant fear owing to outdated infrastructures and failure of the state. Thereof, the study focused on the different interpretations in light of Quranic understanding and public laws at the National and International level with respect to the verdicts and justification on how to lead a balanced life and curb terrorism from Pakistani society. Therefore, meaningful solutions in favour of human rights and reduction instead of terrorism strategies assisted in providing relief and justice to the public to bring out tranquility, peace, humanity, and boldness among the people of Pakistan. Hence, the empirical study proceeded by a systematic review of literature that led to the development of a sensible notion regarding human rights and terrorism within the country. This study used a mixed-method because the nature of the study had a close association with analysis factors. Therefore, both quantitative and qualitative findings were synthesized to reach the outcome of the study. For the research, 317 sample sizes selected, and data collected from the individuals of the different disciplines in the country by using a survey questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and exploratory factor analysis run on the statistical package. The overall response rate of individuals found satisfactory during the survey questionnaire. The study findings presented within two sections – the first demographic factors like discipline, age, and gender-wise, and second- based on inferential analysis covering through the application of SPSS version 21 and using a t-test, standard deviation ANOVA for an appropriate outcome of the study. Moreover, the rights were gained on the basis of culture,constitutions, and international declaration human rights; meanwhile, the study sorted out the historical background of human rights and psychological factors of terrorism along with militant movements, psycho-social effects of it which are closely linked with the socio-economic and political set-up of the country. Pakistan enormously confronted with terrorist attacks and resulted in a significant loss of human beings, the then hampered economic progress and shackled the political system of the country. Lastly, the study covered all aspects of research regarding human rights and terrorism in a society and providing solutions and suggestions for future policymakers, scholars, and researchers in the field of law.