92. Al-Layl/The Night
I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah
The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.
92:01
a. By the night when it covers,
92:02
a. and the daylight when it reveals its brightness.
92:03
a. And the One WHO created the male and the female.
92:04
a. Indeed, your endeavors in this life are diverse.
92:05
a. Consequently, as for the one who:
- gives out in the Cause of Allah, and
- fears Allah’s disobedience, and
92:06
a. affirms what is good/the best outcome of the righteous.
92:07
a. WE shall facilitate his way towards the state of ease- the paradise.
92:08
a. But as for the one who:
- is miserly with what is due to Allah, and
- considers oneself above the need of HIS bounties, and
92:09
a. denies and belies what is beautiful/the best,
92:10
a. for him WE shall facilitate the way towards the state of hardship - distress of Hell.
92:11
a. And his amassing of wealth will not benefit him when he perishes.
Surah 92 * Al-Layl 741
92:12
a. Surely, it is upon US to guide,
92:13
a. and, indeed, to US belong the end of this life and the beginning of the next life.
92:14
a. So I warn you all of a Blazing Fire,
92:15
a. which none will experience it except the most wretched of all people:
92:16
a. the one who would persistently deny and belie...
The idea of less punishment is accepted internationally and very rapid implementation is observed as in various countries the strong punishment like death sentence is avoided. Likewise a slogan of "Love rather than punishment "is implemented within Education Department of Pakistan. The history of last few years proved that the said slogan affected our moral training and education process very badly. As there is no fear of punishment naturally a person diverts towards easiness and ultimately goes towards laziness. To save the nation from this alarming situation, it becomes necessary to obey the teachings of Holy prophet (PBUH) about the training and educating the human being. In these teachings the combination of love and fear is the basic element of the social training. Both of the methods have importance, love creates interest and fear of punishment develops the habit of hard working. This Islamic principle is a universal truth because the success is the result of interest and hardworking of the individuals. Therefore the slogan of "Love rather than punishment must be avoided, as it has negative effects upon the personality. The golden teachings of Holy Prophet (PBUH) which have the positive effects upon the personality and are proved to be the need of the day.
The identification of toxic metals in Macrofungus species diverted the attention of the researchers for the development of remediation models. Mushrooms represent an important food commodity cultivated in different parts of the world. 51The present study is designed to exploit the property of metal accumulation in the chitin wall of Mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) for the development of biocomposite. A series of novel composites are prepared using calcium alginate, silica and alumina separately and in combination of 10:1 with Macrofungus. Each composite is characterized through FTIR, SEM and EDX to determine the surface and bulk characteristics. The 66FTIR analysis revealed –CH, C–O–C (sugar), C= O conjugation and –NH functional groups confirming the proteinaceous nature of Macrofungus. SEM and EDX also confirm the successful preparation showing significant elemental composition of Ca, Si, and Al in respective composites. BET analysis indicated higher surface area for inorganic precursors (SiO2 and Al2O3) than organic moiety (calcium alginate). The prepared composites are applied as 64adsorbents in batch mode for the removal of three selected metals (Lead, Cadmium and Chromium) also known as cumulative poisons. For adsorption experiments, optimization of pH is also attempted. The results are encouraging showing optimum removal of 99% during contact of 45 minutes between the adsorbate and adsorbent. It is also noted that functionalized composites (FMF, FMFSi, FMFAl, FMFSiAl) show relatively less adsorption of metals likely due to stabilizing effect of inorganic precursors (Silica and alumina) and immobilization of Macrofungus by calcium alginate. The metal removal follow the sequence Cr>Cd>Pb in accordance with position of elements in the periodic table. Kinetics and isotherms were applied for each metal and each adsorbent. 49Freundlich and Temkin isotherms fitted best to the adsorption data. The study recommends that the prepared biocomposites can effectively be applied as remediation model 61for the removal of metals and other pollutants as well.