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Environmental Impact of Heavy Metals on Crops Vegetables Using Waste Water for Agricultural Purpose

Thesis Info

Author

Muhammad Arshad, Engr.

Supervisor

M. A. Q. Jahangir Durani

Institute

Allama Iqbal Open University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2013

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

xvi, 61.

Subject

Economics

Language

English

Other

Call No: 333.913 ARE; Publisher: Aiou

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-17 21:08:06

ARI ID

1676710000687

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شاہ فیصل ایوارڈ

۱۹۷۹ءمیں مولانا مودودیؒ کو پہلا شاہ فیصل ایوارڈ دینے کافیصلہ ہوا۔یہ اعلان شاہ فیصل شہید فاؤنڈیشن کی ایوارڈ کمیٹی نے کیاتھا ۔مولاناؒ کویہ ایوارڈ دینےسے پہلے فاؤنڈیشن نے دنیا بھرکے ۵۰۰ کے قریب مسلمان شخصیات ،بین الاقوامی اداروں ،تنظیموں اورنامور لوگوں کوایک سوال نامہ ارسال کیا ۔اس سوالنامے میں ایسانام تجویز کرنے کی سفارش کی گئی جسے یہ ایوارڈ دیا جاسکے ۔جب یہ سوالنامے واپس آئے تو ۴۰۰ سے زائد سوالناموں میں مولانا مودودیؒ کواس ایوارڈ کاحقدارقراردیاگیا ۔یہ تعداد ۹۰٪ بنتی ہے ۔ جبکہ باقی دس فیصد افرادنے تحریر کیا کہ اگر مولانا مودودیؒ کویہ ایوارڈ نہ دیاجائے تو فلاں شخص کودے دیا جائے۔

Perencanaan Dan Perancangan Villa Terapung Di Pulau Kera Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Vernakuler

Tujuan Penelitian yaitu mendesain Villa Terapung di Pulau Kera yang mengambil unsur budaya lokal dengan pendekatan Arsitektur Vernakuler agar dapat memenuhi berbagai aspek seperti dimanfaatkan untuk tujuan penelitian, ilmu pengetahuan, pendidikan, menunjang budidaya, pariwisata dan rekreasi alam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada perencanan dan perancangan vila terapung di Kawasan Pulau Kera Propinsi NusaTenggara Timur adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang mampu mendeskripsikan serta menganalisa kegiatan atau data yang bersifat alamiah. Variabel penelitian Perencanaan dan Perancangan Villa Terapung Di Pulau Kera Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Vernakular Timor Nusa Tenggara Timur terdiri dari Parameter dan Indikator yang telah ditentukan berdasarkan pada kajian yang dilakukan. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan untuk memperoleh data yang relevan maka beberapa teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu observasi, studi literatur, studi banding. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk adalah analisis kualitatif model interaktif yang diajukan oleh Milles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan daya tarik wisatawan terhadap Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Kabupaten Kupang khususnya Kawasan Pulau Kera dan menjadi bahan masukan dan pertimbangan bagi pihak-pihak yang memerlukan.

The Effect of Use of a Structured Data Collection Form on the Accuracy of Diagnosing Causes of Acute Abdominal Pain

Background: Initial assessment of acute abdominal pain by a clinician is the cornerstone to appropriate management since it determines rapidity and appropriateness of intervention. A poor initial assessment may lead to incorrect assumptions about diagnosis. Standardized forms have been suggested as one way of harmonizing the initial assessment therefore improving diagnostic accuracy of acute abdominal conditions and reducing over-reliance on investigations. Objectives: To determine the extent to which use of a structured data collection form (SDCF) affected the diagnostic accuracy of acute abdominal pain, time to disposition from the accident and emergency, hospital stay and cost of investigations. Methodology: A before and after study carried out from October 2011 to March 2012 of patients aged 13 and above presenting with acute abdominal pain in the emergency department (ED) of Aga Khan University hospital. Patients clerked by ED physicians using conventional history taking and examination between October and December 2011 were compared to a second group clerked after the introduction and by use of a structured data collection form (January – March 2012) for proportion of correct diagnosis at initial encounter and time to disposition from the ED. Data were compiled in MS-Excel spreadsheets and analyzed using SPSS v16. P value of <0.05 was considered significant Results: The diagnostic accuracy was 58% and 43% before and after the introduction of the structured data collection form respectively (p=0.088). For surgical patients, diagnostic accuracy was 77% before and 31% after the introduction of the form (p=0.018). The emergency department disposition time (EDt) was 2½ hours before the introduction of the form and 2 hours 42 minutes after its introduction (p 0.452). The negative appendectomy rate was 18% before the intervention and nil after.The number of investigations averaged 3.25 and 3.49 (p=0.542) while the cost of tests averaged KShs 4315 vs. 6530 (p=0.368) in Period 1 and 2 respectively. Conclusions: The structured form did not improve the accuracy of diagnosing the causes of acute abdomen, the disposition time from the ED or the cost of investigations.