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Home > Estimation of the Average Trends Means, Mode. Median Percentage &Amp; Quartile for Different Groups of the Students Passed in Secondary School Examination from Bise Faisalabad in 1998

Estimation of the Average Trends Means, Mode. Median Percentage &Amp; Quartile for Different Groups of the Students Passed in Secondary School Examination from Bise Faisalabad in 1998

Thesis Info

Author

Muhammad Javaid Ahmad

Institute

Allama Iqbal Open University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

1999

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

50.;

Subject

Education

Language

English

Other

Call No: 373 MUE; Publisher: Aiou

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-17 21:08:06

ARI ID

1676710016682

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المبحث الخامس: کفِ آئينة

المبحث الخامس: کفِ آئينة

 ( کفِ آئینہ ) ھذہ المجموعۃ الشعریہ الخامسۃ والأخیرۃ لبروین شاکر التي تمّ نشرھا بعد وفاتھا، وقد اختارت الشاعرۃ بروین شاکر اسم مؤلفھا ھذا ولکن الحیاۃ لم تساعدھا في أن تکمل مسیرتھا ولم تستطع طبعھا ونشرھا. وأھم میزۃ في ھذا المؤلف ھي المشاعر الحزینۃ وعواطف مليئة بالأحزان والآلام، وبعض النقاد أعتبر (کفِ آئینہ) إمتزاجًا بین (إنکار) و (خوشبو)، وبعض الکتاب اعتبروا (کفِ آئینہ) العمل الراقي المتطور والملون لبروین شاکر، وھذہ المجموعۃ عبارۃ عن الخیال الرفیع والفکر العمیق والأسلوب الجدید والتعبیر الصادق للأحاسیس ومشاعر الشاعرۃ ویتضح نظرتھا للحیاۃ والواقع أکثر من نظرتھا للخیال والوھم۔

 وأھم المواضع التي تناولتھا الشاعرۃ ھي حیاتھا الخاصۃ وتجاربھا وما حولھا من الحالات الإجتماعیۃ والمآثر الدنیاویۃ، وھموم الحیاۃ ومتاعب العمر وأحزان القلب ومآسي العیش ومصاعب الحب وغیرھا من المواضیع الحزینۃ المليئة بالألم والأوجاع وتکالیف الحیاۃ، وقد تناولت الشاعرۃ المواضیع القدیمۃ بأفکارھا وأسلوبھا الجدید وقد استخدمت تعابیر صادقۃ بمزاج متناغم قدیم ولکن بترتیب متناسق وبطریقۃ متطورۃ حدیثۃ تلفت أنظار الجمھور من الأدباء والقراء۔ وقد نالت ھذہ المجموعۃ أیضاً إعجاب القراء ومثقفي الأدب وفي الأبیات الآتیۃ تربط بین الزھرۃ والھواء العلیل وھذا دلیل علی أن الشاعرۃ کانت لھا القابلیۃ في أن تجعل من الأفکار القدیمۃ معان وکلمات جدیدۃ متطورۃ توافق مع العصر الحاضر۔

اک حجاب تہہ اقرار ہے مانع ورنہ
 گل کو معلوم ہے کیا دست صبا چاہتا ہے
الترجمۃ:
 ھناک حجابٌ بین الطرفین تمنع وإلاّ
 الزھرۃ تعلم ما ذا ترید ید الھواء العلیل

 

 

ماحولیاتی و موسمیاتی تغیرات سے متعلق عوامی ذمہ داریاں اور آگہی ( سیرت النبیﷺ کی روشنی میں) Public Responsibilities and Awareness Regarding the Environmental and Climate Changes (In the light of the Prophet's life)

Allah has made the man as his caliph on earth and created the natural resources of the universe for the sake of human beings. Due to advancement of industrialization the natural resources and environment have been threatened while the environmental pollution has become an international challenge in modern times. Some of the guiding principles mentioned in the Sirat-un-Nabiﷺ are helpful in basic guidance of humanity, such as the prohibition of extravagance and oppression, the gratitude for divine blessings, the observance of the rights of worship, and so on. However, there are certain rules and decrees that provide specific guidelines for the protection and proper use of certain natural resources, such as water, trees, agriculture, forests, wind, etc. That some of them have been ordered to perform their duties, Such as the commands to plant trees, to keep water clean, to cultivate, to raise animals and to be gentle with them, etc. Such as prohibitions of cutting down trees unnecessarily, of polluting water, of spoiling fields, and the prohibition of cruelty to animals, etc. In this study, these demands have been explained in some detail in the light of Quran and Hadiths. Key Words: Environment, Pollution, Responsibilities, Sirat -un-Nabiﷺ

Open-Flavor Strong Decays of Open-Bottom Mesons in the 3P0 Model

In this dissertation, we investigate the properties (spectrum, radiative widths and strong decay widths) of open-bottom (B,Bs and Bc) mesons. We use the non-relativistic quark potential model to calculate the masses and wave functions of the mesons. We numerically solve the radial Schr¨odinger equation by using the shooting method to find energy eigenvalues. The radiative transitions are evaluated using the Coulomb plus linear plus smeared hyperfine wave functions. We predict strong decay amplitudes by assuming simple harmonic oscillator(SHO)wavefunctionsin themodified 3P0 model. Thesimpleharmonic oscillator parameter β for different states of mesons are obtained by fitting the SHO wave function to the corresponding quark model wave function. The total decay widths of different states of open-bottommesonsarepredictedbyincludingtheradiativeandstrongwidths. Thesetotal widths are further used to calculate the branching ratios of each decay channel for a specificinitialstateofopen-bottommesons. Thetheoreticallypredictedmassesandtotaldecay widthsarecomparedtoexperimentwherepossibleandusedtomakeassignmentsfortherecentlydiscoveredstatesofopen-bottommesons. Thepredictedpropertiesofdifferentstates of open-bottom mesons can be helpful for future experimental searches and also to test our theoretical understanding against experimental measurements once they are available.