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Exploring Women Image in Magazine Advertisements

Thesis Info

Author

Javed Iqbal

Supervisor

Syed Abdul Siraj

Institute

Allama Iqbal Open University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2012

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

viii,76.

Subject

Social Sciences

Language

English

Other

Call No: 302.23082 JAE; Publisher: Aiou

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676710072198

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حکیم شیر محمد شیر

حکیم شیر محمد شیر
حکیم شیر محمد شیر(۱۸۷۴۔۱۹۶۰) داغ دہلوی کے شاگرد اور لسان الاعجاز پنڈت میلا رام وفا کے استاد گرامی تھے۔ اقبال کی طرح آپ بھی خط و کتابت کے ذریعے مرزا خاں داغ دہلوی سے شاعری میں اصلاح لیتے تھے۔ داغ کی وفات کے بعد آپ نے سید احمد حسن میرٹھی کو اپنا کلام دکھانا شروع کر دیا۔ آپ کا کلام ہندوستان کے معروف رسائل میں چھپتا رہا۔ تین ضخیم دیوان لکھے مگر انہیں غربت کی وجہ سے شائع نہ کروا سکے۔ (۱۵۳) شیر نے غزلیں بہت کم لکھی ہیں۔ نظم‘ قصیدہ‘ مرثیہ‘ سلام اور صنف تاریخ کو تو وہ بچوں کا کھیل خیال کرتے تھے۔ بہت کوشش کے باوجود شیر کے مسودات دریافت نہیں ہو سکے۔ ’’سرزمینِ ظفر وال‘‘ کے تذکرے کے ذریعے راقم الحروف نے شیر کا کچھ کلام بازیاب کیا ہے۔ آپ نے اپنی ساری زندگی اپنے آبائی وطن ظفر وال(سیالکوٹ) میں گزاری۔ آپ کے کلام میں دیگر موضوعات کے ساتھ ساتھ مقامیت کے عناصر دیکھے جا سکتے ہیں۔ اس حوالے سے ان کی نظم ’’قصبہ ظفر وال‘‘ ملاحظہ کی جا سکتی ہے۔ اس نظم میں مقامیت کے ساتھ ساتھ ماضی و حال‘ تقسیمِ ہند اور ہندوستانی تہواروں کا ذکر بھی ملتا ہے۔ اس نظم کی زبان بہت سادہ اور سلیس ہے۔ کچھ اشعار ملاحظہ ہوں:
اب ظفر وال ہے شکستہ حال

آ گیا ہے اس آئینہ میں بال
رہ گیا ہے صرف عکس مو اس میں

خوبیاں ہیں نہ خوبرو اس میں
چشمہ مہر میں وہ آب نہیں

خم گردوں میں وہ شراب نہیں
وہ زمیں اب وہ آسمان نہ رہا

ہم نے دیکھا تو جو سماں نہ رہا
حسنِ شہری سے یہ جا محروم

اکثر اوقات بولتا ہے بوم
رہ گیا ماند...

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Psychosocial Implications of Globalization in the Emergence of Multiple Englishness in the World

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