استفہام ۔مخاطب کی توجہ و آمادگی کا حصول
قرآن نےمخاطب میں آمادگی پیدا کرنے کے لیے بعض اوقات اپنی گفتگو کا آغاز سوال سے کیا ہےاور پھر جواب کی صورت میں مدعا بیان کیاہے ۔ اس طرح سامعین کو متوجہ کرنے کے لیے بہترین موقع پیدا کیا ہے ۔ سورۃ المعارج میں آخرت اور احوال آخرت کاتفصیل کے ساتھ تذکرہ کیا گیا ہے ۔ اتنے اہم مضامین کے لیے آمادگی اورتوجہ کی اشد ضرورت تھی جس کی بنا پر قرآن نے سوال سے آغاز کیا ہے اورانداز یہ اختیار کیا ہے کہ لوگ سوال سے زیادہ جواب کی طرف متوجہ ہوں۔ " سَأَلَ سَائِلٌ بِعَذَابٍ وَاقِعٍ" “ [ ] (ایک مانگنے والے نے وہ عذاب مانگا ہے )اس کا جواب طویل دیا گیا جس کے سننے کے لیے مخاطبین میں دلچسپی پیدا ہونا فطری امر ہے ۔ قرآن حکیم نے سوال کر کے مخاطب کو جواب سننے کے لیے آمادہ کیا۔ یوں گویا قرآن نے اپنی دعوت اور تعلیم کے لیے ایک نفسیاتی تکنیک استعمال کی ۔[ ]
Human have a natural instinct and tendency to seek profit. Being Prepared for any hard work without it is an afterthought. Offend a glimpse Islamic rules and its features to fulfill the aspiration of acquisition. Has advocated certain dimensions of oppression and deception.e.g, purchase commodities out of the city through stock picked commercial convince and the specialist citizen trader selling the goods to the villagers at cheap prices and the principles to supply and demand is explained and all the cases in which supply and demand are raised by artificial crises is described, while the Fatwa of Saudi Arabic permanent fatwa committee is also included in the international fatwa center.
The present study was conducted for assessment and treatment of competition anxiety and fear of failure among sportsmen and sportswomen. It was hypothesized that sportsmen will exhibit higher level of competition anxiety and fear of failure as compared to sportswomen. High competition anxiety will be positively correlated with fear of failure. Sportswomen will show higher number of emotional indicators on Human Figure Drawing Test as compared to sportsmen. The sample comprised of 200 sportsmen and sportswomen. Three scales were used namely Sports Competition Anxiety Test, Performance Failure Appraisal Inventory and Human Figure Drawing test. The results supported the hypotheses. It was found that sportsmen exhibit higher level of competition anxiety and fear of failure as compared to sportswomen and sportswomen showed higher number of emotional indicators as compared to sportsmen. Results proved that progressive muscle relaxation technique is effective in decreasing high competition anxiety. This study addressed some vital questions pertaining to sports psychology such as correlation between high competition anxiety and fear of failure which will contribute significantly to the conceptual understanding of these two factors. The findings of this study will serve as platform for improving the mental wellbeing of athletes.