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Innovation in University Education: A Case Study of Brunel University

Thesis Info

Author

Muhammad Latif

Institute

Allama Iqbal Open University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

1989

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

227

Subject

Education

Language

English

Other

Call No: 370.1180942 MOI; Publisher: University of Cambridge

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676710155077

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ڈاکٹر مصطفی حسن علوی

ڈاکٹر مصطفےٰ حسن علوی
افسوس ہے اسی مہینہ ڈاکٹر مصطفےٰ حسن صاحب علوی کاحادثہ وفات بھی پیش آگیا۔اس وقت ان کی عمر۸۶برس کے لگ بھگ تھی، ان کا اصل وطن کاکوری تھا۔ اردوزبان کے مشہور نعت گو جناب محسن کاکوروی کے خاندان سے تعلق رکھتے تھے، دارالعلوم دیوبند کے فارغ التحصیل تھے۔ حضرت شیخ الہندؒ سے حضرت شیخ کے درس بخاری کے آخری سال میں دورۂ حدیث کی تکمیل تھی اوراس کے بعد حضرت مولانا مفتی عزیز الرحمن ؒ نے دیوبند کی جامع مسجد میں ان کودستار فضیلت عطا فرمائی تھی، اس حیثیت سے وہ غالباً حضرت شیخ الہند کی بزم تلامذہ کے آخری چراغ تھے، اب تودیوبند سے فارغ التحصیل ہونے کے بعد اعلیٰ انگریزی تعلیم حاصل کرنے والے کثرت سے نظر آتے ہیں، لیکن غالباً مرحوم پہلے شخص تھے جنھوں نے دارالعلوم دیوبند سے باقاعدہ فارغ ہونے کے بعد انگریزی تعلیم شروع کی۔ لکھنؤ یونیورسٹی سے ایم۔اے کرکے پی ایچ۔ ڈی کی ڈگری حاصل کی، اس کے بعد وہ ایک عرصہ تک لکھنؤ کے شعبۂ علوم مشرقیہ سے منسلک رہے۔ آخر میں چندبرس شعبۂ عربی میں بھی کام کیا، عربی بولنے اور لکھنے کا بڑا شوق تھا۔شعرو شاعری کا ذوق موروثی تھا،لکھنؤکی زبان اور اس کے رنگ میں غزلیں لکھتے اور ترنم سے پڑھ کر ارباب ذوق سے داد لیتے تھے۔ تصنیف وتالیف کا بھی ذوق تھا۔ان کی آخری کتاب ’’قائدبدرواحد‘‘ تھی جس پر بہار اردو اکیڈیمی نے انعام دیا تھا۔علاوہ ازیں عرصہ ہواان کو صدر جمہوریہ کی طرف سے عربی کاایوارڈ بھی ملا تھا۔ دارالعلوم دیوبند سے بڑی محبت تھی، اس کی مجلس شوری کے ممبر عرصۂ دراز سے تھے اور پابندی سے اس کے جلسوں میں شرکت کرتے تھے مگرادھرچند برس سے بتقاضائے عمر ضعف ونقاہت کے باعث شوریٰ کے جلسوں میں شرکت کامعمول نہیں رہا تھا۔عجب اتفاق ہے مارچ۱۹۸۰ء میں جواجلاس صد سالہ...

Concept of Tolerance in Islam for Promotion of Human Unity

Islam is a divine religion. It is based on divine revelation and Sunnah of the Holy prophet (SAW). Tolerance, patience, forbearing and broadmindedness are the hallmarks of the last divine religion, Islam. In the article the ideology of co-existence has been discussed. Verses of the Holy book indicate importance of the tolerance. Similarly some events out of the Seerah of the Holy prophet (SAW) have been mentioned as references. In these pages it is impossible to explain scope of the subject; however efforts have been made to elaborate the Islamic perspective of tolerance. May Allah Almighty enable all of us to follow teachings of Islam in true spirit.

اردو مضمون نگاری میں پاکستانیت کے عناصر کیم-ا-پاکستان تا ٢٠١٥ .

Aligarh movement was started / initiated with the essay writings of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan during 19th century. This movement was the precession of literary reforms and discourse of prose writings. In Urdu literary classics none of the kind of the Urdu prose, exists which have had disseminated its impact immediately. Therefor, Sir Syed Ahmed introduced a magazine and named it “Tehzeb-ul-Ikhlak” in which his contemporizes wrote essays. After the establishment of Pakistan many factors were inculcated in the Pakistani (Urdu) literature, which were very pivotal for its masses / people, culture social norms and ideology. This is how Pakistanism was revealed as Pakistani culture, Pakistani norms, Pakistani ideology and Pakistani literature, which had a great impact on the other nations on the globe. As the minorities have achieved a homeland on the basis of one ideology which was the baseline of innovative and popular essay writings of this era. Essay writing was begin in march 1571 by a French philosopher Moneton and named it “Essay”. After seventeen years a British writer Beckon started writing in same style, English and gradually this writer become popular among various languages throughout the world. In the subcontinent the term “Essay” writing was introduced for the first time by Master Ram Chand in his magazine Fawayed-ul-Nazreen in 1845, but most of the essay included in this magazine were science essays. After wards Sir Syed Ahmed launched a magazine Tehzeb-ul-Ikhlak by the inspiration of British magazines the spectator and tetlor. Due to the Journalist background my connection to essay writing gets firmed and it further links with column writing. It was my dive wish to identify the Pakistanism in the Urdu essay writings which acts as the pillar in the framework of Pakistan. The basic period of this thesis is after establishment of Pakistan till 2015. The thesis divided into five chapters. The first chapter contains the introduction topic, rules and disubbies, the basic elements of Pakistanism (introduction and boundaries). In the second chapter discussion of Pakistan nationalism in Urdu writer the debates of Pakistan Nationalism after establishment of Pakistan (Primary natives). The third chapter included the discussion of Pakistan culture in the Urdu literature. The fourth chapter consists of discussion of essay on Pakistan culture, the discussion on Pakistanism in literature, literary movements and debates in Pakistan, movements, culture, a detail discussion on theories and ideas of important article writers. The fifth chapter contemis complete overviews, results and recommendations.