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Malnourished Mothers and Low Birth Weight Infants

Thesis Info

Author

Tipu Sultan

Supervisor

Muhammad Ali Khan

Program

MSc

Institute

Allama Iqbal Open University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2001

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

111.;

Subject

Medicine & Health

Language

English

Other

Call No: 616.39 TIM; Publisher: Aiou

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676710191108

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آیاتِ استفہام اور فہمِ ایمانیات

ایمان باللہ یہ ہے کہ انسان بغیر کسی شک و شبہ کے اپنی ذات کو اللہ کے حوالے کردے اور مرنے کے بعد دوبارہ اٹھائے جانے کو تسلیم کرلے اور خدا کے سامنے اپنے ہر قول و فعل کا پنے آپ کو جوابدہ سمجھے، اسی طرح فرشتوں کی ہستی کو ان کی معصوم اور قدستی صفت مانتے ہوئے تسلیم کرے، ان کو امین اور معتمد مانے، ان کو اللہ کی ہدایت لانے والا تسلیم کرے، ایمان بالکتب میں اللہ تبارک و تعالیٰ کے اتارے ہوئے صحیفوں کو حق و باطل کی کسوٹی سمجھے اور ہدایت کا ذریعہ مانتے ہوئے زندگی میں اس کی رہنمائی پر پورا پورا اعتماد کرے۔ انبیاء کرام کو خدا کی طرف سے مامور اور واجب الاطاعت مانے، ان کے علم کو بے خطا سمجھتے ہوئے ان کے عمل کو اپنی زندگی کے لئے اسوہ قرار دے اور ان کی اتباع، اطاعت اور محبت کو لازم جانے، انہی چیزوں پر ایمان لانے ہماری زندگی مؤثر اور فعال حقیقت بنتی ہے۔ ایمان بالملائکہ، ایمان بالکتب، ایمان بالانبیاء یہ سب ایک دوسرے سے اتصال رکھنے کی کڑیاں ہیں، ان میں سے ایک کا بھی انکار کرنے والا مؤمن نہیں ہوسکتا۔

اسلام کی بنیاد عقیدہ توحید پر ہے جو کہ ارکان اسلام کا سب سے پہلا رکن ہے نوع انسانی کی دنیوی اور اخروی زندگی کی کامیابی کا انحصار کفر و شرک کی نفی اور توحید کے مکمل اثبات پر ہے اسی اہمیت کے پیشِ نظر اللہ عزوجل نے ہر دور میں اپنا قاصد ( رسول) بھیجا تاکہ وہ انسانوں کو توحید کا پیغام پہنچائے اور اللہ کو چھوڑ کر غیر اللہ کی عبادت سے منع فرمائے اسی لئے اللہ تبارک وتعالیٰ نے ارشاد فرمایا:

"وَلٰكِنَّ الْبِرَّ مَنْ اٰمَنَ بِاللہِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْاٰخِرِ وَالْمَلٰۗىِٕكَۃِ وَالْكِتٰبِ وَالنَّبِيّٖنَ"۔[[1]]

"بلکہ نیکی یہ ہے...

The Effect of Counseling and Training on Public Knowledge About Making Handsanitizer from Betel Extract

Hand sanitizers may help increase hand hygiene compliance as the results of invailability of basic needs for cleaning such as soap or water. Since alcohol has an irritating effect on the skin and burns quickly, it is currently discouraged as an active ingredient. Knowledge of covid 19 is critical for the world to have in order for individuals to be able to make informed choices on how to split the covid 19 transmission chain. This thesis employs a pre-experimental method that employs the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach. The paired t test was used to examine the relationship between the two variables, namely the betel leaf extract handsanitizer output preparation and the respondent's knowledge of the handsanitizer making process. Extension has an impact on increasing respondents' awareness of how to make natural hand sanitizers. The paired t-test findings indicate that the Sig. = 0.000 0.05, indicating that there is a discrepancy between the pretest and posttest. With a mean value of -5.967, this data indicates the average discrepancy between the pretest and posttest, with a range of -5.383 to -6.551 (95 percent CI), indicating that there is a difference between the pretest and posttest mean values, indicating that the pretest value has an influence on the post test. To stop the spread of Covid19, health care providers and the society must work together.

Plant Mediated Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of Silver Nanoparticles Using Aqueous Extract S from Leaves of Agave Americana, Mentha Spicata and Mangifera Indica

Green silver nanoparticles were biosynthesized utilizing aqueous leaves extracts of Agave americana, Mangifera indica and Mentha spicata plants due to presence of pre-eminent reducing and stabilizing phytochemicals. These biocompatible nanostructures were purified, optimized and characterized as mildly neutral, polycrystalline, monodispersed and thermally sensitive compounds owing predominantly spherical shape and 30–150 nm diameter. Biological/ pharmacological analysis in comparison to crude ethanolic, methanolic, aqueous and acetone leaves extracts evinced stupendous antibacterial activity against all pathogenic experimental bacteria particularly E.coli and MRSA. Evaluated MIC values for AgNPs and crude leaves extracts against experimental bacteria lies in the range of 40–320 μL. Green AgNPs remarkably inhibited the growth of all test fungal mycelia while moderate fungal growth inhibition was demonstrated by crude leaves extracts. Good anticancer activity was demonstrated by A. americana AgNPs (69%) and acetone extracts (78%) while remaining AgNPs and extracts moderately inhibited prostrate tumor proliferation. Robust antioxidant activity was demonstrated by AgNPs and crude leaves extracts at highest sample concentration of 300 μL. In parallel, significantly exalted cytotoxic, phytotoxic, anti-termite, insecticidal activity was exhibited by bioinspired AgNPs and crude leaves extracts at highest sample concentration of 1000 μL. Moderate enzyme inhibition was manifested against acetylcholine esterase and urease. Finally absence of phyto-glutinins was evinced by negative hemagglutination reactions.