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Need for Mechanization in Construction Industry for Better Environmental Impact

Thesis Info

Author

Murtaza Ali Shah

Supervisor

Allah Nawaz Qaisrani

Institute

Allama Iqbal Open University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2009

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

167

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676710227309

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مڈھلی گل

کامرس دا طالب علم ہوون دے باوجود ساہت، قدرتی منظر تے سہپن وچ میری دل چسپی بال پن توں ای سی۔ایہو کارن اے کہ میں باقاعدہ لکھنے توں پہلے سارا پاکستان خاص کر شمالی علاقہ جات دی یاترا تِن سو تو ں وی ودھ وار کیتی۔ بہت سارے لکھاری تے کویاں نال سنگت وی رہی تے جدوں پہلا لیکھ اخبار وچ چھپیا تاں متراں ولوں ملی ہلا شیری کان ساہت وچ دلچسپی ڈونگھی ہوندی گئی۔ پنجابی ساہت دیاں لکھتاں پڑھ تے اوہناں دے لکھاریاں نوں مل کے خوشی محسوس کردا ساں۔ارشاد ڈیروی نال وی میرا سمبھندھ ساہت پاروں ہویا۔ پہلی ملاقات دا قائم ہویا تاثر اج تائیں برقرار اے۔ اوہ اک درویش صفت منکھ نیں۔ سب نال پیار کرن والے تے یاراں دے یار، اُچ کوٹی کوی، پارکھ تے کھوج کارنیں۔ اوہناں دے سریر وچ اک بھڑکائو روح دا واس ہے جو اوہناں نوںٹک کے بہن نہیں دیندی۔ ہر ویلے کسے نہ کسے کم وچ رجھے رہندے نیں۔

میں اپنے کول موجود آپ دیاں لکھتاںنوںگوہ نال پڑھیا تے پڑھن توں بعد اوہناں دی شخصیت تے فن دی جو مورت من اندر ابھری میں انتہائی ایمان داری نال اکھراں دی لڑیاں وچ پرو کے تہاڈے ساہمنے رکھ دتا اے۔ میں کتھوں تائیں اپنے سرنانویں نال انصاف کر سکیاں ہاں، ایہہ گل تساں مینوں دسنی اے۔ تہاڈے وچاراں دا اڈیکن ہار۔

                                                                                                                ڈاکٹر محمد ایوب

                                                                                                                فیصل آباد

التّناص الدّيني والأدبي في شعر ابن اللّبانة الدّاني (ت 507 هـ) القرآن الكريم والشّعر القديم أنموذجان

The focus of this research is on addressing the theme of intertextuality in the Andalusian poetry of Ibn al-Labbanah al-Dani, and on addressing its manifestations and how the poet benefited from the Quranic verses. In view of what the Holy Qur'an offers to the creator of the broad linguistic potential, as well as the ancient Arab poetic heritage, rich in high poetic images and meanings in both the expressive and aesthetic aspects. The research concludes that our poet was always acquainted with the miraculous Qur’anic text, and with constant contact with previous poetic texts.

Pharmacokinetics and Bioequivalence of Cefixime in Healthy Male and Female Volunteers

In present study pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence of two brands of cefixime i.e. Cefspan and Ceforal-3 were investigated in adult healthy female and male subjects. Plasma concentration of Cefixime was determined by HPLC method. Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated following one compartment open model. The half life values were found 3.99±0.54 hr and 3.12±0.39 hr in local adult female subjects and 5.01±0.361 hr and 4.72±0.72 hr in healthy adult male subjects following administration of Cefspan and Ceforal-3, respectively. The values of Vd in local adult female and male volunteers were 1.38±0.22 l/kg and 1.10±0.15 l/kg, respectively, for Cefspan and 1.36±0.17 l/kg and 1.29±0.21 l/kg, respectively, for Ceforal-3. The values of ClB for Cefspan and Ceforal-3 were 0.27±0.02 l/hr/kg and 0.31±0.02 l/hr/kg, respectively, in local females and 0.16±0.02 l/hr/kg and 0.21±0.04 l/hr/kg, respectively, in local males. The values of Cmax were found 2.24±0.23 μg/ml and 2.08±0.16 μg/ml in local adult female subjects and 2.93±0.24 μg/ml and 2.53±0.31 μg/ml in healthy adult male subjects for cefspan and ceforal-3, respectively. The values of Tmax were 4.05±0.35 hr and 4.11±0.16 hr for cefspan and 3.87±0.32 hr and 3.95±0.26 hr for Ceforal-3 after oral administration in local adult female and male volunteers, respectively. The values of AUC for Cefspan and Ceforal -3 were 27.12±2.25 μg.hr/ml and 23.99±1.07 μg.hr/ml, respectively, in local females and 36.58±3.10 μg.hr/ml and 32.99±5.01 μg.hr/ml, respectively, in local males. In indigenous male and female human beings, pharmacokinetic and bioavailability parameters of cefixime showed different values than those reported in literature reflecting environmental and genetic influence. Pharmacokinetic and bioavailability parameters of cefixime also showed gender variation. Moreover both brands of cefixime used in present study were found bioequivalent in either gender.