اسلام کے اصول ابدی ہیں اور ہر زمانہ کے لوگوں کے لئے قابل عمل ہیں۔ریاست کے حاکم کے لئے ضروری ہے کہ وہ ان کو ہر صورت میں معاشرے میں نافذ کرے۔ مسلم ممالک میں جمہوری حکومتوں کے قیام کے بعد ہر ریاست میں چند سیاسی پارٹیاں ہوتی ہیں، جو اقتدار کے ایوانوں میں آتی جاتی رہتی ہیں۔ اسلامی ریاست کے حکام بالا کے لیے اور سیاسی پارٹیوں کے لئے یہ لازم کیا جائے کہ ہر آنے والی حکومت اسلامی قوانین کے نفاذ کے تسلسل کو چلائے تاکہ امت مسلمہ حدودوقصاص کے نفاذ کی بر کت سے محروم نہ ہو ، پورا معاشرہ اخلاقی اقدار کے تحفظ کے لیے ہر آن تیار رہے اور مقاصد شریعت کا تحفظ ہوتا رہے۔ پالیسیوں میں تسلسل کی مثال اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان سے دی جا سکتی ہے، جہاں قیام پاکستان سے ضیاء الحق کے دور تک تو اسلامائزیشن پر کام ہوتا رہا ، لیکن اس کے بعد آنے والے سربراہان مملکت نے اسلامی قانون سازی کے حوالے سے مزید کام کرنے کی بجائے ، نئی قانون سازی کے ذریعے ان قوانین پر عمل درآمد ختم کرنے کی کو شش شروع کی ہے ، جس پر امت مسلمہ اور اہل دل پاکستانی سوائے افسوس کے کچھ نہیں کر سکے۔اب اسلامی ممالک کے حکمرانوں کو بین الاقوامی دباؤ سے آزاد ہو کر کا م کرنا چاہیے اور امت کو مزید اسلامائزیشن کی طرف لے جانا چاہیے ۔ ورنہ ذہن میں رکھیں کہ کہ کفر متحد ہو کر ایک ایک اسلامی ملک پر جنگ مسلط کرتا رہے گا۔ عراق، افغانستان ، فلسطین اور اللہ نہ کرے کہ پھر پاکستان کی باری آئے۔
Allama Jarullah Al-Zemakhshari was a great scholar, linguistic, and a man of letters. His book, Tafseer al- Kasshaaf ‘an- Haqaiq et-Tanzeel, is one of the most famous and universally acknowledged book in which he has discussed Arabic grammar, literature and rhetoric. It is an extremely important Tafseer and is considered a primary source by all great scholars. It is famous for its deep linguistic analysis, rhetoric and grammatical issues. Allama Al-Zemakhshari has cited many poets’ poetry both from Pre-Islamic era and Islamic era as a proof to support his arguments. In this article the researcher has cited Al-Zemakhshari’s attitude towards Quoting the Poetry of Mowalldeen (postclassical poets) and to point out those places where he has quoted Mowalldeens’ (postclassical poets) poetry for proof in his Tafseer Al-kasshaff.
Environmental and socio-cultural considerations have often been ignored or neglected in development projects in developing countries which resulted in the deterioration of environment and disruption of socio-cultural fabric. One man’s folly is another man’s fortune. The far reaching impacts of water resources development projects, no doubt makes the nation prosperous, but those who sacrifice are usually deprived of. The areas submerged and the inhabitants dislocated with numerous reminiscences and cultural ties are obviously ignored and tempted with negligible amount of compensation , which is, in no way can bring back their social associations. Researchers did a lot, covering the technical aspects of Tarbela dam and talked high on the replacement of land to the affectees but turned deaf ear to the psychological and sociological shocks which the affectees are still suffering in. They are still remembering earlier glories of their ancestral lives and the attachment which a native may realize for his birth place. How one can forget the places where one played and the rills one enjoyed. They felt the project had problems with adequately compensating and resettling the affectees. The present study is an evaluation study to bring out the socio- cultural and environmental impacts of Tarbela Dam affectees. Major hypotheses of the research were; resettlement policies were not efficiently designed and there was inconsistency in the implementation of resettlement program so the project has adversely impacted the family linkage, socio- economic conditions and local traditional values of the affectees. Primary data was collected through field survey. Site visits and detailed discussions with local people and the officials of the various line departments were also made to get in depth understanding of the problems. Field data was analyzed through a statistical package SPSS.PC. In order to test the hypothesis various tests were applied. Chi-square tests were applied to find out relationship between the variables. Association between variables was found by P-value. To find out the strength of association / effect size between independent and dependent variables, Phi, Kendall’s tau-b and Spearman Correlation tests were applied. All these results of the research support the hypothesis and conclude that the project has adversely impacted the socio-cultural and psychological conditions of the affectees that need to be properly addressed. In the light of this research some suitable measures are proposed for the elimination or amelioration of such impacts for future projects. This will be helpful to pave the way for sustainable development.