46. Al-Ahqaf /The Sand Dunes
I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah
The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.
46:01
a. Ha. Mim.
46:02
a. The sending down of this Book – The Divine Qur’an - is from Allah.
b. The Almighty, The All-Wise.
46:03
a. WE did not create the celestial realm and the terrestrial world and whatever is between them, except for a purpose and for a specified time.
b. Yet those who disbelieve continue turning away from what they are warned about – coming of The Time of Final Judgment.
46:04
a. Say O The Prophet:
b. ‘Consider those who call on other entities apart from Allah.
c. Show me what part of the terrestrial world they have created?
d. Or do they have any partnership in the creation and maintenance of the celestial realm?
e. Bring me any form of a Scripture that came to you before this Qur’an, or any tradition of
Divine knowledge, if you are truthful.’
46:05
a. And who could be more astray/misguided than the one who calls on other entities apart from Allah-
b. those who will not respond to him even until the Time of Resurrection,
c. while they are not even aware of their being called on?
46:06
a. And when people are gathered together for the Final Judgment they – their worshipful entities - will become hostile to those who worshiped them,
b. and they are going to deny all acts of their worship.
46:07
a. But whenever OUR Messages in The Qur’an are recited to them in all their clarity,
b. those who...
"Al-Masaleh Al-Mursalah" and its authenticity in Islamic Shariyah. Discusses importance of the topic, reality of "Al-Masaleh AlMursalah ” and conflicting points among the “Usooleen" with more authentic opinion in it. Further, the article elaborates definition of “AlMasaleh ” and contains some statements of Usooleen in this regard including more authentic one. The article is divided into two parts as types of “Masaleh ” and “Al-Masleh Al-Muslah”. First type of “Masaleh” includes Al-Masaleh Al-Mutaharah” (meaning and examples) , Al-Masaleh Al-Mulgha (meanings and examples) and Al-Masaleh Al-Mursalah (meanings and examples) . Secondly, Al-Masaleh Al-Mursalah contains meanings and types such as: “AL-Hajiat”, “Al-Tahseenat", and “Al-Zuroorat ” that is the one about which scholars have a big dispute, so I mentioned scholar’s opinions with their proofs pointing out more authentic on.
Thin films are the layer of substance having thickness from micrometers to nanometers. Thin films have a variety of application in the industry of Semiconductor technology. In addition, thin films have applications in optics, magnetism, mechanics and many other branches including chemistry.Free standing thin films of Liquid Crystal are important for industrial application, scientific research and modelling. Such films are drawn and held without any substrate. These films have remarkable response to temperature, electric and magnetic field etc. The thickness of thin films also plays an important role. This study includes the properties of Biphenyl E-7 thin film. In this study we measured thickness of free standing thin film of various sizes. We studied electro-optical properties by keeping the free standing thin film in electric field and measured the optical characteristics. We also studied the effect of temperature on thin film. Liquid crystals play important role in display devices. The performance of these display devices depend on the characteristics of liquid crystals such as anisotropy, dielectric constant, threshold voltage, etc. We also measure these physical quantities for Biphenyl E7 thin film.