بابِ تاثیر سے انجیلِ کربلا تک
کائنات میں موسموں کی موجودگی سے طرز تکلم کے درجاتی دائروں کی دنیا ہو یا جذباتی سولات سے یقین کے منظروں میں شرطوں کی بحث ،یہ کبھی بھی لذتِ تاثیر سے خالی نہیں ہوتی ۔اس میں آرادھنا ،سادھنا کے معنوی تجربات بھی شامل ہو کر ،فکر کے داخلی رجحان کے ساتھ پھولوں کے رنگوں کی گرہ کھولتے ہیں ۔یہ جواز احساس کی خارجی خصوصیات کو جب آرادھنا کے سبز پتوں میں لپیٹ کر الہامیہ نفسیات کے زاویوں میں سمو کر ،ماضی کے تخلیقی اور موجودہ دور کے تحقیقی دروازے کھولتے ہیں تو سوچوں کے رویوں پر اثر انداز نہیں ہوتے کیونکہ لذتِ تاثیر اور تحقیق’’اپنے عہد کی زندگی کا سامنا کرنے اور اسے تمام امکانات و خطرات کے ساتھ برتنے کا ہنر سکھاتی ہے ۔جسے جدت کے نام سے بھی پہچانا جاتا ہے ۔ہر عہد میں جدیدت ہم عصر زندگی کو سمجھنے اور برتنے کے مسلسل عمل سے عبارت ہوتی ہے ۔اس لحاظ سے جدیدیت ایک مستقل عمل ہے ۔جو ہمیشہ جاری رہتا ہے ۔‘‘(جدیدت اور ادب ،وحید اختر)
ادبی کائنات میں جو تحیر اور طلسم سے سلسلہ شروع ہوتا ہے وہ آرادھنا ،سادھنا کے ساتھ مناجاتوں تک چلا آتا ہے ۔پھر کیفیاتی اسرار شروع ہوتے ہیں ۔جن کی وجہ سے عکس فسوں اسرار آگہی کی کرنوں میں ڈوبے سبز پتوں کا صحیفہ کھلنے لگتا ہے ۔جس کی وجہ سے فکری سوچ کی وادیوں میں نفسیاتی مقامِ مقدسہ نظر آنے لگتے ہیں ۔کبھی خود سپردگی کی ہئیت تو کہیں اسیر خواب و من الشباب کی جلی، خفی جذبات کی بارشوں میں بھیگی صورتیں نظر آنے لگتی ہیں ۔
اس سارے منظر نامے میں بکھری اساطیری رمزوں اور جدید اشاروں کو علمی دائروں میں پرکھنے کے ساتھ...
Our home Earth a beautiful place to live, Allah created earth for his lovable creature but human being is destroying the beautiful earth for his own comfort. And now we're experiencing the consequences, such as rising temperatures. The interaction of rising global temperatures over the nation's land and oceans is known as "Intercontinental weather evolution." Evolution in world’s weather is an outcome of worldwide increase in temperature, and it includes greater temperatures, moisture, precipitation, condensation, and weather systems – along with variations in the occurrence and severity of these variables. It also threatens life on this planet physically and emotional. Climate change destroying city Karachi too. In 2015 Karachi faced deadly heat wave any around 1200 died. Pakistan’s government take action to control global warming but it's not enough caused a city over 14.91 million (2017), it will need more attention and take action to control the situation of global warming. We can also control consequences of global warming by adopting and reducing few things from our Life otherwise our future will be dark as a black hole in space.
Introduction: Acute kidney failure (acute kidney injury, AKI) is a group of syndromes that result in a decline in the glomerular filtration rate. In 2002, the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) group proposed the RIFLE criteria to standardize the definitions of AKI severity and outcome. This criterion has been validated in several studies. AKI is frequently encountered in hospitalized patients; it has a negative impact on mortality and morbidity. A lot of work has been done to describe the epidemiology of AKI in developed countries. The same does not apply for developing countries. This study was designed to evaluate AKI in a tertiary care hospital in Nairobi, Kenya. Objectives: This study was designed to determine the period prevalence of acute renal failure in all patients admitted to the hospital during the study period, to determine the severity of acute renal failure in these patients based on the RIFLE criteria and to elucidate the associated risk factors leading to renal failure in the patients. We also described the modalities used to manage the patients as well as their outcome at the time they were leaving hospital Method: We carried out a prospective cross sectional study to determine the epidemiology of acute kidney injury in a tertiary care hospital in Kenya. All patients over the age of 12 years admitted to the hospital were followed up prospectively and those diagnosed to have AKI at any time during their stay in hospital were assessed for risk factors, mode of management and outcome. Results: A total of 102 patients were enrolled during the study period running from 1st April 2007 to 31st December 2007. The period prevalence was found to be 1050 per 100000. Other studies have found a prevalence ranging from 400 to 5700 per 100000. Higher values were found in the critical care areas. Seventy one (69.9%) of the patients were male, 81(80%) were African and the mean age of the cohort was 50.1 years. We found that 41(40%) of the patients were in the failure category while risk and injury constituted 27(26%) and 34 (34%) respectively. The commonest risk factor was drug use especially angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (23.81%), non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (14.29%), anti retroviral drugs (19.05% and diuretics (9.52%). Other commonly associated findings included a history of vomiting, diarrhea and seizures. The most common underlying diagnoses were sepsis (50%), diabetes mellitus (34.31), malignancies (25.49%), surgical (24.49%) and pulmonary diseases