Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Home > Relation Between Low Birth Weight Babies and Antenatal Care With Nutritional Status in the Women of Private Industrial Workers

Relation Between Low Birth Weight Babies and Antenatal Care With Nutritional Status in the Women of Private Industrial Workers

Thesis Info

Author

Tahir Hussain Kharal, .

Supervisor

Shahzad Ali Khan

Institute

Allama Iqbal Open University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2009

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

xiii, 76.

Subject

Medicine & Health

Language

English

Other

Call No: 618.24 TAR; Publisher: Aiou

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676710337753

Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.

Similar


Loading...
Loading...

Similar Books

Loading...

Similar Chapters

Loading...

Similar News

Loading...

Similar Articles

Loading...

Similar Article Headings

Loading...

اسرا ومعراج

اسراء اور معراج
قرآن کریم میں آیت اسراء میں من المسجدالحرام الی المسجد الاقصی کا ذکر ہے۔اسراء میں کوئی اختلاف نہیںہے یہ قرآن سے ثابت ہے۔تقریباََ تیس صحابہ کرام نے روایت کیا ہے۔اختلاف روایات کی بنیاد پر بعض سیرت نگاروں نے اسراء کا ہونا کئی بار ہوا لکھا ہے۔ایک دفعہ یہ سفر جسد مبارک اور روح مقدس کے ساتھ ہوا۔بعثت کے گیارہویں سال یا ایک روایت کے مطابق ہجرت سے ایک سال قبل معراج ہوئی۔ایک قول کے مطابق ربیع الاول اور دوسرے کے مطابق رمضان شریف اور تیسرے اور مشہور قول کے مطابق رجب میں معراج ہوئی۔ اسی قول پر لوگوں کا عمل ہے۔ مکہ سے بیت المقدس تک کے سفر کو اسراء کہتے ہیں اور وہاں سے آسمانوں کی سیر کو معراج کہتے ہیں۔ اس میں رب تعالیٰ نے آپ کو ملکوت کے عجائب دکھائے۔ارشاد خداوندی ہے ’’ لِنُریَہ مِن اٰیٰتِناَ (بنی اسرائیل۔۱) جب کہ اللہ تعالیٰ زمان و مکان سے پاک ہے۔ اس شب میں آقا کریم کو اللہ تعالیٰ نے اپنا دیدار کرایا اور بندہ خاص پر وحی کی ۔
واقعہ معراج آپؐ نے اپنی چچا زاد ام ہانی کو بتایا۔انھوں نے آپؐ کی چادر کا دامن پکڑ لیا۔عرض کی اے چچا زاد! میں آپؐ کو رب کا واسطہ دیتی ہوں کہ آپؐ قریش کو یہ واقعہ نہ بتائیں ورنہ آپؐ کی تصدیق کرنے والے بھی آپؐ کو جھٹلادیں گے۔ آپؐ نے چادر کو چھڑالیا اور ام ہانی نے کہا میں نے آپؐ کے قلب انور کے پاس ایک نور دیکھا۔قریب تھا کہ میری آنکھیں چندھیا جاتیں۔میں فوراََ سجدہ میں گر گئی۔ جب سر اٹھایا تو آپؐ جا چکے تھے۔ام ہانی نے اپنی لونڈی سے کہا جا کر دیکھو! آنحضرتﷺ ان سے کیا کہتے ہیں؟ اس نے بتایا کہ حضورؐ قریش کے اس گروہ کی طرف گئے ہیں جو حطیم میں موجود تھا۔...

مراعاة الفروق الفردية بين المكلَّفين وأثرها في الاجتهاد التنزيلي

The downloading of the legal rulings on the facts and their transfer from abstraction to application needs a deep philosophical look from Mujtahid and Mufti. Among the things that must be taken into account consider individual differences between taxpayers because these differences may require a change in the Shari'a ruling by the change of the person who owns the incident according to its characteristics and conditions, from the clues that it embraces and requires this change. This indicates that individual differences between taxpayers should be taken into account during tinnitus litigation which is seen as a pilgrimage to the origins of the Sharia and its general rules and its effects were manifested and manifested in the methods and methods of fundamentalists and jurists.

Stress Management of Caregivers of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Numerous studies have shown that parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD) experience elevated levels of stress (Khawar & Saeed, 2016; Padden & James, 2017; Pisula & Porebowicz-Doersmann, 2017; Tripathi, 2015). Therefore, current study focused the perceived stress among parents of children with ASD. Present study conducted in two phases. Phase-I aimed to develop an indigenous Parental Perceived Stress Scale(PPSS) in Urdu language for parents of children with ASD. It was also aimed to determine the psychometric properties of PPSS. For scale development, an item pool of 46 items was generated based on the Lazarus and Folkman Stress Model (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984) and interviewing the parents having children with ASD. Generated items were evaluated by a panel of experts and were pilot tested on 25 parents. For Field study, a purposive sampling technique was used to select the sample of 502 parents of children with ASD from different special educational institutes.Multiple analyses of correlation, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and reliability analyses were used. Exploratory factor analysis fixed to seven factor structure with 42 items. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to confirm the structure retained through EFA.Model indicated a good model fit with (chi-square=977.13, df=439, CFI=0.901, RMSEA=.070, GFI=0.81). Scale has Cronbach alpha of 0.95. It has good test-retest reliability (r=.79**, p<.01). Newly developed scale also showed good convergent and divergent validity. Phase-II aimed to examine the effects of stress management program on perceived stress of mothers having children with ASD. Additionally, Quality of life and depressive symptoms of mothers were also compared at pre and post-treatment levels. It further, explored the maternal qualitative perspectives about understanding of stress and ASD at pre-treatment level and evaluation of stress management program at post-treatment level. Sample of 55 mothers having children with ASD was selected through purposive sampling technique. Perceived Stress was measured by using Parental Perceived Stress Scale before and after stress management program. Stress management program provided in 10 group sessions of 90 minutes each. Twice a week group sessions were given to five groups of participants.Findings indicate a statistically significant difference in perceived stress at pre (M=136.80, SD=20.00) and post-treatment (M=75.52, SD=15.75, t=23.2, p>.001) levels. Similarly, statistically significant differences were found in quality of life (M=109, SD=9.27, M=66.03, SD=18.69, t=-17.08, p<.001, 95% CI) and depression (M=9.61, SD=5.67, M= 42.16, SD=10.3821.96, p<.01, 95%CI) of mothers at pre and post-treatment levels. Major themes and sub-themes emerged from qualitative data at pre-treatment levels were unawareness about the nature of ASD, uncertainty about child’s future, lack of effective coping strategies, social stigma, stressful effects on family quality of life and dire need of parental training. While, at post-treatment level, themes or sub-themes of stress reduction, learning of coping strategies and change in attitude towards children were emerged. Present study provides an indigenous reliable and valid instrument to measure the perceived stress of parents having children with ASD. Further, it indicates that stress management program reduces maternal stress, depression and improve their quality of life. Clinical implications of the study indicate the use of PPSS at clinical settings for identification of parental perceived stress. Further, it highlighted the need of awareness seminars and training workshops for parents of children with ASD.