2015ء میں اشاعت کے زیور سے آراستہ ہونے والی اس نادر تحقیق کو پروفیسر عبید الحق نے مغربی بنگال کی وزیر اعلی محترمہ ممتابز جی کے ہام کیا ہے۔ (19) ۔ پرو فیسر عبد الحق نے اقبال کی نظم مسجد قرطبہ کا یہ مصرع بھی لکھا ہے ۔
خوش دل و گرم اختلاط ، ساده ورویش جبیں (20)
اور اصل اقبال کے مختصر تعارف اور کلام کے انتخاب کو مد نظر رکھ کر یہ مونوگراف تیار کیا گیا ہے۔ آج اختصار کا چلن عام ہے۔ ناول کی جگہ ناولٹ ، مقالہ کی جگہ مقالچے اور افسانے کی جگہ افسانچے کا رواج ہے۔ اس بات کو مد نظر رکھ کر فاضل مصنف نے مختصر اً اقبال کی زندگی ،کتب، فارسی اور اردو کلام پیش کیا ہے۔ مقصد یہ ہے کہ اقبالیات سے شغف رکھنے والے قاری بیزار نہ ہوں ۔
Holy Qur’an is the last revealed book of Allah Almighty.The explanation of its verses started from the time of last apostle and it will continue till the day of resurrection. The land of Indo Pak sub-continent is much fertile regarding the personalities who worked for the interpretation of the last revealed book. In this research paper characteristics and methodology of Tafseer-e-Siddiqui are discussed, especially Theological Discussions of exegesis are analysed. Moulana Abdul Qadeer Siddiqui was a renowned theologian of Hyderabad Dakkan. He spent his whole life in learning and teaching Islam. His work on Tafseer-e-Qur’an is a great contribution for Quranic understanding. In this Tafseer the writer has also consulted books of other religions.He criticized orientalists but with politeness. There is dire need to spread this contribution of Moulana Siddiqui among the Muslims and especially the students of educational institutions.
Key Words: Holy Qur’an, Hadith, Orientialists, Chiristianity, Judaism.
Present study was conducted to explore the abundance and diversity of copepods from fresh water bodies of District Gujranwala Punjab, Pakistan. Sampling was done on monthly basis for the period of one year from October 2011 to September 2012. Physico-chemical parameters of waters such as temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, total dissolved solids, total hardness, transparency and turbidity were determined and their relation with copepod population was also noted. Copepods showed a positive correlation with temperature, pH, conductivity, total, dissolved solids, total hardness and turbidity except dissolved oxygen and transparency. Analysis of variance of all parameters showed significant difference (p<0.05) except pH. Copepod samples were also taken monthly with plankton net having mesh size 70 µm. After isolation copepods were counted in a Sedgwick rafter chamber or cell at 60-100x magnification using inverted Olympus microscope. Photographs were taken with microscope LAICA 50/50 with 5 megapixel camera fitted on it. The shape of body, segments of antennae, urosome and caudal rami were observed for identification of copepods up to species level. Total 28 copepod species belonging to 13 genera and 3 families were identified. This study is the first attempt to analyze the copepod fauna of District Gujranwala Punjab, Pakistan while 17 species were newly reported from Pakistan. During study density and diversity of copepods remained high in summer and low in winter. Mesocyclops was the dominant genus and Mesocyclops edax was the dominant species at st.1, 2 and 4 while genus Eucyclops and Eucyclops agilis species was dominant at st.3. ANOVA of copepods of four study stations showed significant results (p<0.05). Cluster analysis divided the copepod data into groups or clusters on the basis of their abundance. Species present in one cluster were more similar in their abundance as compared to species of other clusters. Principal component analysis showed correlation among the species and sampling months.