جسٹس سیّد امیرعلی مرحوم
سیدامیرعلی مرحوم تمام تر جدید تعلیم کی پیدوار تھے، مگر انہوں نے بزرگوں کے سُنے سُنائے معلومات اور ذاتی کدو کاوش سے یورپ میں اسلام کی بڑی خدمت کی، وہ یورپ میں تمام اسلامی کاموں اور تحریکوں کے رکن رکین سمجھے جاتے تھے ان کے مذہبی اور سیاسی خیالات سے گوہم موافقت نہ کرسکیں، مگر اس میں کوئی شبہ نہیں کہ ان کے قلم کی ضوافشانی سے اسلام کے متعلق یورپ کے بہت سے خیالات باطلہ کے بادل پھٹ گئے، ان کی دوکتابیں اسپرٹ آف اسلام اور ہسٹری آف ساراسینس ہمیشہ یادگار رہیں گی، ان دونوں کتابوں کے ترجمے اکثر اسلامی زبانوں میں موجود ہیں، حتیٰ کہ عربی میں بھی ہوچکے ہیں، ۷۹ سال کی عمر میں اس جہان فانی کو الوداع کہا، مرحوم سے ۱۹۲۰ء میں کئی دفعہ لندن میں ملنے کا موقعہ ملا تھا، رحمۃ اﷲ تعالیٰ۔ (سید سلیمان ندوی، اگست ۱۹۲۸ء)
ABSTRACT: Pakistan is an Islamic country based on Islamic ideology where society has an emotional attachment with religion, hence an expanded network of Dini Modaris [traditional institutions of Islamic learning] is prevailing in urban as well as in rural areas of the country; where the teaching- learning process remains continue in a traditional way. While on other hand, at the same time, modern education system is followed by government and non-government run institutions. These two different systems with different ideologies and pedagogical techniques have produced two different social classes with different world views about the way Pakistan should be managed. This situation of education system is worrying. In an Islamic welfare state, ideally speaking, serious efforts are required to be done in order to eliminate the gulf between the two systems entirely having antagonistic approaches. In such perspective, this paper is aimed to study the efforts and practical steps, taken for the reforms and development of Dini Modaris by various governments of Pakistan as per their policies.
Background: Medical imaging comprises different imaging modalities and processes to image human body for diagnostic and treatment purposes; therefore, it has an important role in the improvement of public health in all population groups. It is relatively new medical filed and there are multiple imaging modalities in the practice which having different mechanism and sources of imaging formation and different common clinical applications.Objectives: The objectives of this study are to assess the level of knowledge of physicians regarding medical imaging in Kabul, Afghanistan and to identify the factors associated with level of knowledge and practice of physicians regarding medical imaging in Kabul, Afghanistan. Methodology: In order to achieve the study objective, an analytic cross sectional study design was selected. The study was conducted at internal medicine and surgery departments of two public and one public- private hospitals with population of 130 internal medicine and surgery doctors which were equally participated from each medical fields. The statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS Version. In order to compare the mean difference between the total scores of the doctors across disciplines and years of experience, t-test for two independent samples was used. Result: The result of this study shows that the knowledge of participants regarding indication and contraindication of MRI, ultrasound, mammography and plain radiography were appreciative, comparing to their knowledge regarding indication and contraindication of CT scan and fluoroscopic procedures. However, there was some evidence of incorrect answers regarding indications and contraindications of all imaging modalities. In this study, there was a significant relationship between their knowledge and year of experience and no relationship between the knowledge of participants and their especial fields.Conclusion: In conclusion, we can say that there were positive findings related to practitioner knowledge on four modalities regarding indications and contraindications of MRI, radiography, ultrasonography and mammography. However, there was some evidence of knowledge deficit regarding indications and contraindications of fluoroscopic procedures and CT scan. As all medical fields were not included in the tool, more detailed research study for each medical field via separate study tool is recommended.