فتح مکہ میں آنحضرت ﷺکا سیاسی کردار

The conquest of Makkah is an extraordinary and unprecedented event of the Muslim history in which the Holy Prophet (PBUH) demonstrated his political discernment and strategy that Islam is an unassailable entity that can never be eradicated. Your democratic engagement in the conquest of Makkah facilitated the establishment of a government of peace and reconciliation in Arabia, which led the Arabs to grow submissive to the Sharia. They all became Muslims as a consequence of your political participation; hence, Makkah's government was then altered and structured accordingly with Islamic principles. The political role of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in the conquest of Makkah has been addressed in this article. The methodology chosen to go ahead with this piece was astounding. However, the challenge faced during the research was: Muslims in the modern age encounter a slew of political issues. And as a result, Politicians, if they try, can overcome their challenges by remembering the Holy Prophet's (PBUH) political involvement in the Conquest of Makkah. Keywords: The Holy Prophet (PBUH), political problems, The Conquest of Makkah, Modern era.

A Classifier for Isolated Complete Intersection Singularities of Modality ≤ 1

The aim of the present thesis is to study, develop and implement certain algorithms in order to find the type of singularities for isolated complete intersection singularities w.r.t contact equivalence of modality ≤ 1 defined over an algebraically closed field K. The new investigation is that we do not compute the normal form of a given singularity because this would be space and time consuming. We present a charac- terization of the different types of singularities in terms of certain invariants and use the characterization to identify the singularities. We describe our implementation in computer algebra system Singular. Therefore, we discuss three problems in this thesis. • Problem 1 deals with the classification of hypersurface singularities with respect to contact equivalence when the characteristic of the field p > 2 by using blowing up as a new tool. • Problem 2 studies the classification of simple complete intersection singularities in terms of certain invariants when the characteristic of the field p = 0. • Problem 3 includes to find the complete list of unimodular complete intersection space curve singularities and the characterization of these singularities in terms of certain invariants when the characteristic of the field p = 0