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Home > Synthesis and Mechanical Structural Study of Manganese Mn Doped Zinc Oxide Zno Nanoparticles by Sol-Gel Method

Synthesis and Mechanical Structural Study of Manganese Mn Doped Zinc Oxide Zno Nanoparticles by Sol-Gel Method

Thesis Info

Author

Muddassir Amin

Supervisor

Muhammad Waseem Ashraf

Institute

Allama Iqbal Open University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2017

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

xi, 39.

Subject

Physics

Language

English

Other

Call No: 531.385 MUS; Publisher: Aiou

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-17 21:08:06

ARI ID

1676710521960

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دنیا نال نہ جانی

دنیا نال نہ جانی

اُٹھ جاگ مسافر دور دیا ، تینوں قافلہ واجاں ماردا اے
اوہ آخر نوں پچھتاوے گا جو ستیاں رین گزاردا اے

ایتھے چار دناں دا واسا اے
اے دنیا کوڑ دلاسا اے
نہ اس گل دا بھرواسا اے
کدوں وجناں سد سرکار دا اے

تیرے محل تے ماڑیاں سجدے نیں
جدوں موت نگارے وجدے نیں
پھر محل ناں چنگے لگدے نیں
ایہہ سب کجھ ہن کس کار دا اے

دھن دولت مال کمایا توں
سوہنے رب نوں دلوں بھلایا توں
ناں درشن یار دا پایا توں
تینوں فکر رہیا گھر بار دا اے

ایس دنیا نال نہ جانا اے
اوتھے کسے نہ دکھ ونڈانا اے
چنگے عملاں ہی کم آنا اے
کر ذکر توں رب غفار دا اے

ایہہ دنیا رنگ برنگی اے
ایہدی ہر دم چال بے ڈھنگی اے
ایتھے رزق دی قادریؔ تنگی اے
کوئی پچھے نہ حال بیمار دا اے

ڈاكٹر فضل الرحمن (م۱۹۸۸ء) کے آرا ء كا ایجابی اور سلبى پہلو

The government of General Ayub Khan (Former President of Pakistan) established an Institution in 1960, in the name of Idarah Tahqeeqat Islami (Islamic Research Institute). Dr, Fazlur Rahman, was the visiting professor at the institute remained on the rank of director of the year 1961 to 768 in seven years. And later, he serves as an advisor to the Islamic Ideology council. The writer who was published by the Institute of Islamic Research was the first editor of "Fikr-o - Nazar”. The scholars were considered as 'expertise of logic and philosophy' as 'interpretation of the Qur'an'. It is mentioned in the various verses of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). The slaughtering of zakat in 'zakat' animal slaughtering 'basic laws and family planning' matters of marriage and Sunnah, such as the month of revelation, and their opinions have earned great reputation. And because of which they were accused of denying the heavenly nature of the Qur'an. Therefore, the first step towards Islamic thinking regarding the Islamic idea was to put an eye on Islamic law and religious beliefs on Islam. According to their plan, the difference between the Quranic verses and the verses and the laws of the law, is the difference. Regarding the meanings, his axis received: The beginning of the tradition and the meaning of 'the law of the law' is the word and the law. Islamic Laws' Principles Concernedly speaking about issues like Fiqh and Qa'as and al-Azai speak.

Genetic Diversity of Four Wild Plant Species of Quetta and Adjacent Areas.

Genetic diversity is one of the major constituent of biological diversity. Systematic investigation on biological diversity also explains the species diversity within diverse ecosystems that can be helpful in exploring genetic variability. Genetic diversity refers to the variation of genes or entire genome within and among populations of organisms. Genetic diversity of plant species depends on ecological consequences, phytochemical variation, breeding system, phylogeny, and anthropogenic effects. Plant Genetic diversity information and distribution helps in better development of core collection and modified characterization which is necessary for conservation. The present project is carried out from 2012-2015. In this project genetic diversity of four wild naturally occurring plants namely Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb., Ephedra procera Fisch. & Mey and two endemic species Berberis baluchistanica Ahrendt, Vern. and Seriphidium quettense (Podlech) Ling, Bull. were estimated in three naturally occurring populations from high elevation zones of Quetta Balochistan, Pakistan through molecular and phytochemical profiling in parallel the ecological diversity including micro-climate and soil characteristics also analyzed and compared. Genetic diversity was assessed by different molecular marker system such as; RAPD, ISSR, URP and SSR. According to the present literature, this is the first comprehensive report on analysis of genetic diversity and phytochemical variation and impact of ecological diversity on genetic, phytochemical and morphological variation of these significant wild medicinal plants of the province Balochistan, Pakistan. Genetic diversity assessment was carried out by polymorphic bands analysis to generate a dendrogram based on Sequential Agglomerative Hierarchical and Non-overlapping (SAHN) algorithm by “Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean” (UPGMA) through Numerical Taxonomy System (NTSYS) pc. for cluster analysis. Phytochemical variation analysis of total phenolic and flavonoids contents were estimated for all accessions and compared within and among population through Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and dissimilarity matrix based on Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC). For ecological diversity evaluation of soil characteristics were analyzed for Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Data analysis revealed a diverse pattern of polymorphism varied among plants and their diverse habitats. Maximum genetic variability was found within population of Zarghoon area in B. baluchistanica, i-e, 81%. On the other hand least genetic variability was depicted in S. quettenese i-e, 44%. J. excelsa and E. procera population exhibited more or less same pattern of polymorphism as; 57% and 62% among population respectively. Phytochemical and morphological variation pattern were maximum among population may be because of diverse habitat. PCA of soil characteristics revealed that the first two factors, PC-1, PC-II had Eigen values >1 and contributed which had an accumulated eigenvalue of 70.44 %. The first and second principal components are a result of the linear combination of the 6 studied variables and both explained 44.02 % and 26.42 % of the variance, respectively. Molecular marker profiling of these wild plants together with phytochemical variation of TPC and flavonoid contents and impact on ecological diversity on genetic and phytochemical variation can be utilized as a base line study for implementation of conservation strategies to conserve the significant rare wild medicinal plants of the region.