Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Home > Synthesis and Structural Diversity of Calcium Carboxylates Incorporating N-Donor Ligands

Synthesis and Structural Diversity of Calcium Carboxylates Incorporating N-Donor Ligands

Thesis Info

Author

Raza Shah, Syed

Supervisor

Moazzam Hussain Bhatti

Institute

Allama Iqbal Open University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2012

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

83

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676710524181

Similar


Loading...

Similar Thesis

Showing 1 to 20 of 100 entries
TitleAuthorSupervisorDegreeInstitute
Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Mphil
Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
PhD
University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
Mphil
Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Mphil
Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Mphil
Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan
PhD
Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
PhD
Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
PhD
Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
PhD
Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
PhD
Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
PhD
Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
PhD
Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Mphil
Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
PhD
Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
Mphil
Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
PhD
Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
PhD
Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
PhD
Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
TitleAuthorSupervisorDegreeInstitute
Showing 1 to 20 of 100 entries

Similar Books

Loading...

Similar Chapters

Loading...

Similar News

Loading...

Similar Articles

Loading...

Similar Article Headings

Loading...

پروفیسر ٹی گجر

پروفیسر ٹی گجر

            پروفیسر ٹی گجر، جنھوں نے ماہِ گذشتہ میں وفات پائی، مغربی ہندوستان کے بہترین ماہر کیمیائیات تھے، ان کی سائنٹفک اور کیمیاوی عظمت یورپ کے علمی حلقوں میں مسلّم تھی، اور ان کے بعض کارنامے ان کے معاصرین کے لیے باعثِ رشک تھے۔

(ستمبر ۱۹۲۰ء)

داعی کے اوصاف: سیرت طیبہ کی روشنی میں

Preaching stands as an obligatory duty and Sunnah of all the Prophets from Adam to Muhammad (SAW). The Prophets (SAW) remained committed with this obligation. After the departure of Prophet (SAW) from this material world, this duty has been assigned to the followers of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) but preaching requires certain qualities/traits. The article presents the qualities of a preacher in the light of Prophet’s biography who stands as a model of Excellence. The qualities of the preacher include the gentleness, cooperation with the followers, benevolence, tolerance, patience, respect for others and intellectual compatibility of the followers.

Synthesis and Characterization of Triphenylamine Based Polyimides and Their Nanocomposites

Five new triphenylamine based amine monomers with benzoxazole (DA-1), carbazole (DA-2), 4-(quinoline-8-yloxy) (DA-3) and benzimidazole pendant groups (DA-4 and DA-5) respectively and a triphenylamine based tetramine monomer (TA) were successfully prepared in high purity and good yield. The synthesized amine monomers were then polymerized with four commercially available dianhydrides such as pyromelleticdianhydride (PMDA), 3,3’,4,4’-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA), 4,4’-(hexafluoroisopropylidine) diphthalicanydride (6FDA) and 4,4’- oxydiphthalic anhydride (ODPA) to prepare five new series of linear polyimides (1- PIs,2-PIs,3-PIs,4-PIs ad 5-PIs) and a series of hyperbranched polyimides (TA-PIs). The polyimides were synthesized by two step conventional thermal imidization method. All the synthesized precursors and amine monomers were characterized by their physical data, elemental analysis, FTIR, 1HNMR and 13CNMR spectroscopic techniques which confirmed the presence of all expected moieties in their proposed structures. GPC analysis demonstrated the attainment of reasonably high molecular-weight PIs. TGA and DSC analytical techniques evaluated the thermal stability of prepared polyimides. The photophysical aspects of the polyimides were explored by UV-Visible and photoluminescence spectroscopy which revealed their violet-blue and blue-green emissive properties with reasonable quantum yields. Cyclic voltammetry demonstrated reasonably low onset oxidation potentials (Eonset 0.32 -1.3 V) with high lying HOMO energy levels (-4.7 to -5.7 eV) suggesting the hole transport properties of prepared materials. To widen the scope of prepared PIs and enhance their electrical conductivity polyimide graphene oxide (PI-MGO) composites were prepared. Two different series of MGO-PI composites were prepared by using a linear polyimide (1-PMDA) and a hyperbranched polyimide (TA-PMDA) as polyimide matrices. The dispersion of GO was improved by developing like-like chemical interactions ensured by the presence of similar structural units e.g. TPA and imide linkages in both the matrix and the reinforcement phase. A reasonable shift in the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the PI-MGO to higher temperature confirmed the restricted segmental motion of polymer backbone due to increased interfacial interactions. The enhanced electrical conductivity values reaching 6.48 x10-5 S/m to 9.36 x10-4S/m at 30 oC and the presence of high lying HOMO levels and intense blue emissive solution property were attributed to the improved interphase interactions and uniform dispersion of modified GO nanosheets into the PI matrix.