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Synthesis of Metal Organic Frameworks As Photocatalysts

Thesis Info

Author

Amjad Karim

Supervisor

Moazzam Hussain Bhatti

Institute

Allama Iqbal Open University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2018

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

iv, 63.

Subject

Chemistry

Language

English

Other

Call No: 547.05 AMS; Publisher: Aiou

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676710529003

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اسلام دہشت گردی نہیں امن چاہتا ہے

اسلام دہشت گردی نہیں امن چاہتا ہے
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
صدرِذی وقار ،معزز اسا تذہ کرام اور میرے ہم مکتب ساتھیو!
آج مجھے جس موضوع پر لب کشائی کا موقع فراہم کیا گیا ہے وہ ہے:’’اسلام دہشت گردی نہیں امن چاہتا ہے ‘‘
جنابِ صدر!
دہشت گردی ایک ایسا ناسور ہے جس نے معاشرے کے حسن کو ختم کر دیا ہے، ایک ایسا عفریت ہے جس کے خوفناک مجسمے نے امن و سکون کو خاک میں ملا دیا ہے۔ دہشت گردی ایک ایسی ظلمت ہے جس سے نور وضیا دور ہوتے چلے جاتے ہیں۔
جنابِ صدر!
دہشت گردی گھر میں ہو، گھر سے باہر ہو، محلہ میں ہو کوچوں میں ہو ،تعلیمی اداروں میں ہو، درسگاہوں میں ہو، دہشت گردی جہاں کہیں بھی ہواپنے منحوس سایوں کے باعث زندگی اجیرن کر کے رکھ دیتی ہے۔
جنابِ صدر!
دہشت گردی کی فضاء میں پروان چڑھنے والا پودا کبھی تناور درخت نہیں بن سکتا۔ دہشت گردی کے ماحول میں بڑھنے والا پھول کبھی گر دونواح کو معطر نہیں کرسکتا۔دہشت گردی کی فضاء میں سانس لے کر پروان چڑھنے والا مرد حر کا لباس زیب تن نہیں کر سکتا۔
معزز سامعین!
برائی جو بھی ہو اس کو ختم کرنا اس کو جڑ سے اکھیڑنا، اس کو صفحہ ہستی سے مٹانا، اس کو نیست و نابود کرنا انتہائی ناگزیر ہو جا تا ہے اس کے لیے سر توڑ کوشش کی جاتی ہے، جہد مسلسل سے کام لیا جاتا ہے، شب وروز کاوش کی جاتی ہے۔
جنابِ صدر!
پیہم محنت سے اس کے تن ناقص پہ کاری ضرب لگائی جاسکتی ہے۔ اس کے وجود بد سے بچاؤکی صورت اختیار کی جاسکتی ہے۔ دہشت گردی جیسی لعنت سے چھٹکارا ایک مرد مجاہد کے لیے...

مولانا سید زوار حسین شاہ کے تراجم: ایک تعارفی جائزہ

Hazrat Maulana Syed Zawwar Hussain Shah is the knowledgeable and spiritual personality of the fourteenth century Hijra. There are diverse aspects of his qualities and perfections. A matchless diversity can easily be found in his services related to his scholarly work and reformation of Muslim Ummah. Not only a Translator, Biographer or Poet but he, at the same time, was also an expert of Islamic Jurisprudence and held the position of a Sheikh of Islamic Sufi order of Naqshbandi Mujaddiah. Shah Sahib authored and compiled 13 books. The study of translated works ( Mabda wa Ma’ad, Muarif-e-Ludniya, Maktoobat-e-Masoomia, Maktoobat Imam Rabbani) of Shah Sahib's and discussion on its importance is the prime focus of this article.

Genetics of Physio-Agronomic Traits in Maize under Water Deficit Conditions

Fifty inbred lines of maize acquired from various sources, were screened in the wirehouse for seedling traits under both normal and water deficit conditions. Six inbred lines were earmarked on the basis of various agronomic and physiological traits under water deficit condition. The inbred lines were sown in the field for making all possible crosses in diallel mating fashion. The F 1 crosses and their reciprocals alongwith the parents were sown in the field under normal and water stress environment using Randomized Complete Block Design in three replications. Normal irrigations were applied to one set of experiment, whereas 50% of the normal irrigation was applied to water stress experiment. Data for various morpho- physiological characters were recorded at different growth stages of the crop and then subjected to statistical analysis. Co-efficient of variability was found to be greater under water stress than under normal condition for majority of the seedling traits. Significant mean squares for all the parameters under normal and moisture deficit conditions depicted the presence of considerable genetic variability. Scaling tests were performed to check the adequacy of the data for analyzing additive-dominance model. The results showed that additive-dominance model was fully adequate for the traits like kernels per row, 100-kernel weight, grain yield per plant, cell membrane thermostability, stomatal conductance and canopy temperature under normal condition while plant height, ear height, days to silking, kernels per ear, 100-kernel weight, grain yield per plant, leaf temperature and canopy temperature depression under water stress condition. The data were partially adequate for the traits like ears per plant, days to tasselling, anthesis-silking interval, kernels per row, cell membrane thermostability and stomatal conductance under moisture deficit condition. Additive gene action for number of days to silking under normal water condition changed to non-additive gene action under water deficit condition. All other traits exhibited additive gene action under both conditions. Heritability estimates for yield related traits revealed maximum ability to transfer the desirable genes to the next generation. Estimation of components of variation exhibited greater estimates for GCA variance ( б 2 g) than SCA variance ( б 2 s) for majority of the traits under both conditions depicting the predominant role of additive genetic component except for days to silking and number of kernels per row under water deficit condition which displayed greater SCA variance ( б 2 s) than GCA variance ( б 2 g). Under water stress condition, the best performing crosses were NCIL-20-20 x D-109, NCIL-20-20 x OH-8 and D-114 x NCIL-20-20 and their reciprocals. Inbred lines NCIL-20-20, D-157 and D-114 proved to be high yielder parents under both normal and moisture deficit conditions. The information regarding results obtained during the current study may be used to evolve better parental inbred lines for developing various cross combinations which will be helpfull in maintaining yield sustainability in water deficit areas.