مولانا محمد عارف سنبھلی
دارالعلوم ندوۃالعلما کے تفسیر و عقائد کے استاد مولانا محمد عارف سنبھلی ۹؍ جون ۲۰۰۶ء کو جمعہ کے دن دفعتہ وفات پاگئے، فجر کی نماز اور ضرورتوں سے فارغ ہونے کے بعد یکایک ان پر کپکپی طاری ہوئی، گھر والوں سے کچھ اڑھانے کے لیے کہا مگر چند ہی سکنڈ میں ان کی روح قفس عنصری سے پرواز کرگئی، اناﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون۔
وہ عرصے سے ندوۃالعلما میں درس و تدریس کی خدمت انجام دے رہے تھے اس سے پہلے دوسرے مدارس سے وابستہ تھے، ایک زمانے میں جامعۃ الرشاد اعظم گڑھ سے منسلک تھے اور دارالمصنفین کے کتب خانے سے استفادے کے لیے مولوی حبیب اﷲ رانچوی ندوی کے ساتھ یہاں آتے اور لوگوں سے ملنے جلنے کے بجائے سارا وقت مطالعہ میں گزارتے، مولوی حبیب اﷲ سے میرا تعلق پرانا تھا ان ہی کے ساتھ میرے پاس آجاتے مگر وہ کم آمیز تھے اس لیے زیادہ کھل کر باتیں نہیں کرتے، ندوہ میں تو بڑی چہل پہل تھی مگر وہاں بھی کسی سے بہت بے تکلف نہیں دیکھا، عصر بعد مولانا علی میاں کی مجلس میں ضرور شریک رہتے مگر دوسروں کی طرح بڑھ چڑھ کر باتیں نہ کرتے خاموشی سے بیٹھے رہتے۔
مولانا عارف صاحب کا مطالعہ وسیع تھا، قرآنیات، کلام و عقائد سے شغف تھا، تفسیر و قرآنیات سے مناسبت کی بنا پر اترپردیش اردو اکادمی نے مولانا عبدالماجد سمینار کے ان مقالات کی ایڈیٹنگ ان کو سپرد کی تھی جو مولانا کی تفسیر پر تھے، ان میں میرا بھی مضمون تھا، اتفاق سے میں ندوہ گیا تو مجھ کو اپنے گھر لے گئے اور کہنے لگے کہ آپ کا مضمون مجھے بہت پسند ہے اور میں چاہتا ہوں کہ پورا چھپے مگر اکادمی کے ذمہ داروں کا اصرار ہے کہ یہ طویل ہے، آپ آگئے ہیں تو اس...
West generally blames the Muslim world on the grounds that it does not accede to freedom of expression. But in fact, Islam gave the right of freedom of expression for the first time in history. In Rome before Islam was introduced, the rulers used to enslave the masses. Greek ministers, Roman Catholic pastorates, Spanish Inquisitions and the ministerial experts used to rebuff the individuals who used to articulate unapproved religious perspectives. The British Parliament passed a Bill of Rights in 1689. This bill proclaimed the right to speak freely. It returned amid the French Revolution of 1789 which declared speaking freely as a natural right of each person. As indicated by Holy Quran there might be no impulse in acknowledgment of the religion which is also proved from Sunnah and through the actions of the companions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Blasphemy law is a law related to blasphemy, or irreverence toward holy prophets, or beliefs or religious traditions. In the provisions of Article 18 and 19 of the U.N. Charter, no limitations were made for expression which has left the room open for the defamation on name of freedom of speech. According to Islam, maintaining the honor and respect of all people is essential for regional, national and universal peace. Any articulation which abuses peace, honor and pride of any individual, race, religious gathering or any minority assembly as a rule and so forth cannot be incorporated into the meaning of flexibility of articulation or freedom of speech.
Copper(I) halide complexes with N,Nʹ-disubstituted thioureas and triphenylphosphine have been synthesized by the reaction of halotris(triphenylphosphine)copper(I) and respective thioureas (121) at 60 °C. The newly synthesized complexes were fully characterized by various instrumental techniques like FT-IR, multinuclear (1H, 13C, 19F, 31P) NMR spectroscopy while elemental analyses were carried out using a CHNS analyzer and atomic absorption spectroscopy. Some of the copper(I)-N,Nʹ-disubstituted thiourea complexes (A3, A7, A9, A16, B1, B3, B4, B6, B13, B14, B18, B19, C1, C3, C8, C9, C10, C12, C14, and C15) were analyzed via single crystal XRD for structural elucidation. From single crystal XRD it has been identified that copper(I) adopted distorted tetrahedral geometry in coordination with sulphur (substituted thiourea), two phosphorus (triphenylphosphine) and halogen. Most of the complexes were stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonding. The synthesized complexes were screened for cytotoxicity (Brine shrimp), antibacterial, antifungal, antileishmanial, antioxidant and DNA binding studies. In Brine shrimp lethality assay complexes B17 and B11 were the most active with LC50 of 19.6 µg mL–1 and 20.1 µg mL–1, respectively. In case of antibacterial activities, in the chlorinated series (A), the most active complex against E. Aerogens was A15, against B. Bronchiseptaca it was A12 and against S. Typhimurium were A9 and A3 with ZOI value comparable to that of the reference commercial drug. Similarly, in the iodinated series (C), the most active complex against B. Bronchiseptaca was C13 and against S. Typhimurium it was C9 with ZOI values of 20±1.46 and 19±1.27 mm, respectively. Against A. fumagatus(Fungi) the most active complex was B14 with a ZOI value of 19.5±1.46 mm which was comparable to that of the reference value. In Leishmanicidal activity all the test samples were active against L. tropica with LC50 values in the range of 20 to 50 µg mL–1. In the assay of DPPH Free-Radical Scavenging, all the test samples were significantly active toward DPPH and the antioxidant activity of the complexes was found within the range of 54.96-62.67%. From UV-vis spectroscopy and molecular docking studies it has also been observed that copper(I) tetrahedral complexes interact strongly with the DNA via a groove binding mode. From molecular docking the highest value of Kb was found to be 1.08×105 for A12 which is attributed to the intra-strand cross linking of benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl of thiourea in the complex with DA17 and DT6 base pairs of DNA in addition to groove binding interactions.