سی حرفی ۔۷
(نین نامہ، رسال پور۱۹۹۵)
الف
اکھیں دی یار بہار تازہ، اکھیں والیاں کرن وفا اکھیں
اکھیں والیاں جگ جہان وِسدا، اکھیں دیندیاں آپ وکھا اکھیں
اکھیں دل دیاں کھول،تیں نظر آوے، کرن آپ بصیرتاں وا اکھیں
عرشوں پار حنیف پہنچ جاندیاں نیں، اللہ والڑے دین وکھا اکھیں
ب
بات حقیقت دی دس دیواں، جلوے یار دے وچ جہان اکھیں
قطرے ذرے دے وچ آفتاب چھپیا، کرن اپنی آپ پچھان اکھیں
لاٹاں ماردا یار تیں نظر آوے، اِذن دید دے آپ فرمان اکھیں
قدر اکھیں دے پُچھ حنیف تائیں، جنہوں کردیاں آپ مستان اکھیں
ت
تیز نگاہواں دے کُٹھیاں نوں ہور لوڑ ناہیں ما سوا اکھیں
دھیری اکھیں دے وچ دلدار بیٹھا، ڈیرے اکھیاں دے وچ پا اکھیں
درشن باہجھ سواد کی زندگی دا، بوہے یار دے سٹیا چا اکھیں
قدر پچھ حنیف توں اکھیاں دی، جیوندے وسدے نوں گئیاں کھا اکھیں
ث
ثابتی، سکھ سواد سارے، اکھیں نال جہان سواد اکھیں
رونق سب جہان تے اکھیاں دی، پیار نگر نوں کرن آباد اکھیں
ویکھن قدرتاں روپ نظاریاں نوں، کرن رب دیاں نعمتاں یاد اکھیں
پھیرا گھت حنیف پردیسیاں تے، کُوکاں مار کے کرن فریاد اکھیں
ج
جان حاضر یار پیش تیرے، ہِک وار تاں دے دیدار اکھیں
چشماں شوخ نگاہ نشیلیاں نیں، جاون لنگھ جگر توں پار اکھیں
نین نرگسی مرگ ممولڑے دے، کیتا جیو جامہ بے قرار اکھیں
اپنے آپ حنیف نہیں نیوں لائے، ہوئیاں دل تے آپ سوار اکھیں
ح
حوصلہ ہمت ہار بھانویں، اکھیں تھکدیاں نہیں، انکار اکھیں
اکھیں ویکھ کے ہٹ دیاں نہیں پِچھے، وجن کالجے وانگ تلوار اکھیں
نگاہ تیز محبوباں دی جھال اوکھی، جھل سکدیاں نہیں خمار اکھیں
اکھیں نال حنیف دے لا کے تے، کیتا جگ جہان نثار اکھیں
Education is a very important aspect of human life. Muslims were strongly believed on Religious Education. It was considered mandatory for spiritually life here in this world and here after. This article “Research Study of Religious Education Trends in the Prophet (PBUH) Era” introduces the concept of “education” with its definition from Oxford Dictionary and by Muslims philosophers. The “Education System” is also defined with its main components and its objectives in the light of sayings by various Muslim intellectuals. Then, the education system in the Prophet (PBUH) Era is discussed in detail. The role of Prophet (PBUH) and his companions and their effects are also discussed. It also studies the main objectives of Religious Education, its curriculum, the role of Mosque and the relation between teacher and student. Lastly, the current education system of Pakistan is analyzed critically and a few suggestions are given to make it a better one.
Current study was designed to extract phytochemical compounds, thymoquinone (TQ) and thymohydroquinone (THQ) from indigenous herbs i.e., Nigella sativa (seeds) and Thymus vulgaris (aerial parts). Extracted compounds were further subjected to evaluate their anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory activities and loaded in novel biodegradable drug carrier system including pectin and poly lactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) to achieve a controlled drug release system. Drug carrier system was synthesized by extracting pectin from waste peels of citrus fruits (lemon, orange and grape fruit). To enhance the stability, FDA approved PLGA drug carrier was physically cross-linked with pectin hydrogel. This may potentially introduce an opportunity to utilize organic waste in pharmacology.Results showed that soxhlet extraction at ratio of n-hexane: methanol (1:4) has been the appropriate combination to extract maximum yield of TQ from N. sativa (56.13%) and T. vulgaris (22%). THQ extraction was not achievable due to its very less stability. HPLC quantification of essentials oil of N. sativa showed higher amount of TQ i.e., 368.55±0.12 mg/kg (Mean±SEM) and T. vulgaris had 197.58±0.7 mg/kg. The pectin was successfully extracted in maximum yield from waste peels of lemon as compared to other two samples i.e., 35.3±0.66 g (Mean±SEM). Characterization of pectin extracted from each samples showed orange pectin potentially more suitable for hydrogel formation. SEM analysis confirmed the nanoparticles of TQ efficaciously produced loaded in PLGA-PEG at average size of 280 nm. TQ has been proved to be potent anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory agent by in-vivo antioxidant assays (DPPH and FRAP assay), MTT assay against HeLa cancer cell line and SRB assay against HCT116 colon cancer cell line. Inhibition concentration (IC50) of TQ against HeLa and HCT116 cancer cell lines showed less significant difference (p > 0.05) to the IC50 of control commercial anti-cancer drug (cisplatin). TQ and its nanoparticles loaded in pectin hydrogel showed delayed release of TQ thus enabling the controlled drug release from 24 to 72 hours. TQ thus obtained can be utilized against early treatments of variety of cancers as can be observed from IC50 obtained against HeLa and HCT116 cancer cell lines. Findings of the current study indicate the potential of local resources in effectiveness against cancer. Therefore, increased incidences of cancer can be reduced among impoverished areas.