نصاب سازی میں تربیتی واخلاقی جہات: عصری ترجیحات اور فقہ السیرۃ

For the development of Muslim society it is necessary that its people should be trained on the basis of Islamic teachings. This could not be possible until we design a curriculum of seerah which is according to the contemporary needs of character building. The purpose of designing such curriculum is to train our youth in such a way that they would be able not only to take advantage from our rich tradition but also they are well prepared to hold the leadership of the country. We have to keep in mind, while designing seerah curriculum, that it is not revealed. Infact we have to design it according to the needs of hour. If we keep in consideration the ideological and contemporary requisites than we would be able to get the desired results. Islam provides basic principals in this regard. Following these instructions we would be able to design a curriculum which produced the required results.

Analytical Solutions for Boundary Layer Flows of Differential Type Fluids

The study of unsteady flow and heat transfer of non-Newtonian fluids over stretching surface is very important and serves a widespread variety of practical applications in industry. In this thesis, a theoretical study is undertaken into fluid flow and heat transfer due to stretching surface for the non-Newtonian second grade fluid. The second grade fluid considered in the current analysis is a subclass of differential type nonlinear fluid. Additionally, second grade liquid is capable to explore the features of normal stress impacts. More specifically, this thesis is concerned with study of the unsteady boundary layer flow and heat transfer characteristics for a second grade liquid over stretching surface and considered different problems of practical interest. The problems include, the forced convective heat transfer over stretching surface assuming different situations including nanolfuid, chemical processes and Cattaneo-Christov heat and mass flux relations. The transformed boundary layer equations are solved analytically by the homotopy analysis method. The analytical solutions have been computed for the velocity, temperature and concentration distributions. The effects of important physical parameters are presented graphically in order to visualize the impact of these parameters. The effects of non-dimensional parameters on the temperature, concentration and local Nusselt are elaborated through graphs and tables. The effect of non-dimensional parameters on the local Nusselt is discussed by using graphs. The obtained results reveal that the temperature profile diminishes for augmented values of the thermal relaxation parameter. In addition to this, it has come to the observation that the liquid temperature is higher for classical Fourier''s law when compared to non- Fourier''s law. It is estimated from the plots that the concentration of the second grade nanoliquid drops as the Brownian motion parameter increases while the reverse trend is detected for the thermophoresis parameter. Moreover, it is perceived from the results that the temperature of the second grade nanoliquid declines as unsteadiness parameter enhances.