اسلام اور ہندو مت میں مادی اور روحانی طہارت کے اصول

Spiritual/physical cleanliness/purification has always been man's concern and it is more so with religions. Concepts and procedures of the same have always been derived and framed according to the basic teachings of these religions. Islam and Hinduism, basically two different religions, have different theoretical assumptions about this issue. The study below critically examines these concepts as put forward by the two religions.   

محمد عاصم بٹ کی علمی و ادبی خدمات

Muhammad Asim Butt, the renowned Urdu writer, started his literary career during 1990s. He developed his own peculiar style of his literary writings, which distinguishes him from his contemporaries. In addition, he introduced the modern western literary cults and trends through his works of translations into Urdu. He has issued many valuable volumes of the modern literature to promote the modern literature. In his literary works, he deals with the present-day subjects of his times. I tried to make an analytical study of the literary works of Muhammad Asim Butt in my research dissertation for M Phil. I tried to critically appreciate his novels, short stories, and works of translations. My dissertation comprises of six chapters. Chapter one: It deals with the person and the biography of the writer. In this chapter, his family background, family life, and the start of his career as a writer have been discussed. Chapter two: It deals with his short stories. In this chapter, an overview of history of short story has been presented in a brief manner. Then, a thematic and stylistic study of the short stories of the writer is rendered. Chapter three: This chapter deals with the novels of the writer. In this chapter, a brief overview of the history of the novel is presented, then, the two novels of the writer has been studied with respect to their themes, characters, and style. Chapter four: in this chapter after discussing the technicalities of the science of translation, the writer's works of translation have been studies. Chapter five: in this chapter the editorial works of the writer have been discussed. The last chapter comprises of an overview, findings and recommendations.