ٹریفک کے قوانین کی پابندی
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
معززصدر ِمحترم اور میرے ساتھیو! السلام علیکم۔ آج مجھے جس موضوع پرلب کشائی کرنی ہے وہ ہے:’’ٹریفک کے قوانین کی پابندی‘‘
صدرِ ذی وقار!
بظاہر انسان پیدائش سے لے کر وفات تک پابندیوں کے جال میں پھنسا رہتا ہے۔ کوئی پابندیاں اُس پر خاندان کی طرف سے ہوتی ہیں، کوئی پابندی اُس پر اہل خانہ کی طرف سے ہوتی ہے۔ کہیں معاشرے کی پابندیاں اُس کو پابند سلاسل بنارہی ہیں، اور جب ہوش سنبھلتاہے، کھوٹے اور کھرے میں تمیز کرنے کی نوبت آتی ہے توبحیثیت مسلمان اسلامی پابندیاں، عبادات کی پابندیاں، معاملات کی پابندیاں، اعتقادات کی پابندیاں اُس کے گرد گھیراتنگ کر دیتی ہیں۔
بعض پابندیاں ایسی ہوتی ہیں جس سے آزادی کی نعمت چھن جاتی ہے اور بعض پابندیاں ایسی ہوتی ہیں کہ وہ آزادی کے استحکام اور استمرار بخشنے میں ممد و معاون ثابت ہوتی ہیں، جیسے اسلامی پابندیاں جو بظاہر پابندیاں نظر آتی ہیں لیکن حقیقتاً وہ آزادی جاں فزا ہوتی ہیں۔
وہ ایک سجدہ جسے تو گراں سمجھتا ہے
ہزار سجدے سے دیتا ہے آدمی کو نجات
جنابِ صدر!
بعض پابندیاں ایسی ہوتی ہیں جو حکومت عوام اور ملک و قوم کے تحفظ کی خاطرلگاتی ہے۔ ان ہی میں ٹریفک کے قوانین کی پابندی ہے ،ٹریفک سے مراد گاڑیوں کی آمد ورفت ہے، گاڑیوں کی آمد ورفت میں آئے دن اضافہ ہورہا ہے۔ گاڑیوں کا اژد ہا آئے روز بڑھتا جارہا ہے، ٹر یفک کے قوانین کی پابندی جان کی حفاظت کے لیے انتہائی ناگزیر ہے، ایک لمحہ کی غفلت جان لیوا ثابت ہوسکتی ہے ، ٹریفک کے قوانین کی پابندی سے جہاں دیگر حضرات محفوظ رہتے ہیں وہاں حادثے سے اور اپنی جان کے ضیاع سے خودڈرائیور...
The modern scientific concepts were clearly envisioned in the Qur'an date back to 7th century, when observational facilities were not available, mathematical principles were not discovered, primary principles (quarks) and fundamental forces i.e. Gravitational and electromagnetic were not identified. The word earth (أرْضَARD) appears 409 times in Quran. The number of verses in which the Earth is mentioned first is quite small, e.g. Sura 2, verse 29 and sura 20, verse 4, where a reference is made to "Him Who created the earth and the high heavens". On the other hand the numbers of verses where the Heavens are mentioned before the Earth are much larger e.g. Sura-l-araf (7), Verse 54; SuraYunus (10), verse 3; SuraQaf (50), verse 38; Sura l-Hadid (79), verses 27 to 33 etc. The Quran describes itself as a book of guidance. Sura l-Baqarah, verse (67)[i] states: قَالَ أعُوْذُ بِاللهِ اأنْ أَکُوْنَ مِنَ الْجَاهِلِيْن He said, "I seek refuge in Allah from being among the ignorant."The Qur'an does not render a coordinated description of the Earth Creation. In lieu of a continuous story of creation, there are verses dispersed all over the Quran which deal with certain aspects of the Earth Creation. These scattered verses provide information on the sequential events marking its development with varying degrees of detail. The Quran referred toward at least five points which shed light on the creation of heaven and earth. And these points are entirely confirmed by scientific facts.
Murraya exotica, commonly known as orange Jasmine, belongs to the family Rutaceae. It is a popular hedge plant in the tropics and is commonly grown in gardens for its glossy green foliage and large clusters of fragrant flowers. The potential of Murraya exotica has never been fully exploited in Pakistan and very little work has been carried out on the flower and essential oil production of this plant. The present study was therefore carried out to explore the flower production potential of Murraya exotica under local conditions (Faisalabad region) with the aim to explore the crop as a high value non-traditional for value addition through essential oil extraction. Moreover, the standardization of the SCFE technology and comparison of essential oil extraction methods was done to obtain high quality essential oil. The study comprised of five experiments. In the first experiment, the effect of different levels of NPK (17:17:17) and FYM on growth and production of Murraya exotica flowers was investigated. The results indicated that an increase in fertilizer levels caused a significant increase in plant height, number of branches, number of flowers, size of flowers, fresh and dry weight of flowers with maximum values recorded in plants supplied with 20g NPK/plant/month + 4kg FYM. In addition, the same dose also significantly enhanced the nutrients contents (N, P and K) and photosynthetic pigments in the flowers. The super critical fluid extraction (SCFE) technology for the extraction of essential oil of Murraya exotica was optimized in the second experiment. A temperature of 40oC and pressure of 80 bar was found to be optimum for the obtaining the highest quantity and quality of essential oil through SCFE technology. The various methods viz. SCFE, solvent extraction and steam distillation were compared for their efficiency in extraction of essential oil in the third experiment. It was observed that the SCFE was the most economical and suitable method for essential oil extraction of Murraya exotica. Fourth experiment was comprised of the phytochemical analysis of Murraya exotica. It was revealed from the experiment that carbohydrates, phenolic compounds, xv phytosterols, alkaloids, flavonoids and proteins and free amino acids were present whereas fixed oils and fats and saponins were absent. In the fifth experiment, the effect of Alumina-buffered phosphorus (P) fertilizers on growth of Murraya exotica was compared with conventional P fertilizers. The results suggested that low but continuous supply of phosphorus (P) through Alumina-buffered phosphorus fertilizer was better than conventional fertilizers in improving the growth of Murraya exotica.